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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 670 -674. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2024.05.014

临床研究

肝硬化与非肝硬化乙肝相关性肝癌患者术后无复发生存比较及其影响因素分析
邓万玉1, 陈富2, 许磊波3,()   
  1. 1. 334001 江西省上饶市,上饶师范学院生命科学学院;510120 广州,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院胆胰外科
    2. 334001 江西省上饶市,上饶师范学院生命科学学院
    3. 510120 广州,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院胆胰外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-21 出版日期:2024-10-10
  • 通信作者: 许磊波
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82260603); 江西省自然科学基金(20224BAB206005)

Comparison of postoperative recurrence-free survival and analysis of influencing factors between hepatitis B-associated hepatocellular carcinoma patients with and without liver cirrhosis

Wanyu Deng1, Fu Chen2, Leibo Xu3,()   

  1. 1. School of Life Sciences, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao 334001, China; Department of Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
    2. School of Life Sciences, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao 334001, China
    3. Department of Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
  • Received:2024-05-21 Published:2024-10-10
  • Corresponding author: Leibo Xu
引用本文:

邓万玉, 陈富, 许磊波. 肝硬化与非肝硬化乙肝相关性肝癌患者术后无复发生存比较及其影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 670-674.

Wanyu Deng, Fu Chen, Leibo Xu. Comparison of postoperative recurrence-free survival and analysis of influencing factors between hepatitis B-associated hepatocellular carcinoma patients with and without liver cirrhosis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(05): 670-674.

目的

探讨肝硬化与非肝硬化乙肝相关性肝细胞癌(肝癌)患者术后无复发生存差异及其影响因素。

方法

回顾性分析2010年1月到2016年12月在中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院行根治性肝切除术的731例肝癌患者临床资料。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。其中男640例,女91例;年龄18~81岁,中位年龄51岁。肿瘤直径0.7~21.0 cm,中位直径6.0 cm。根据肝硬化情况,将患者分为肝硬化组(584例)和非肝硬化组(147例)。生存分析采用Kaplan-Meier法和Log-rank检验。Cox回归模型分析患者术后肿瘤复发的影响因素。

结果

随访时间3~105个月,中位随访时间58个月。随访期间复发366例,其中肝内复发308例,肺转移55例,其他肾、脑、骨等转移73例。生存分析显示,肝硬化和非肝硬化组患者的中位无复发生存期分别为14.5和23.3个月。肝硬化组患者术后1、3、5年无复发生存率分别为57.1%、37.8%、29.9%,非肝硬化组相应为61.3%、47.9%、40.9%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.469,P<0.05)。Cox多因素分析显示,肿瘤多发病灶、分化程度Ⅲ+Ⅳ级和腹腔积液是肝硬化患者术后无复发生存的独立危险因素(HR=1.55,1.59,1.70;P<0.05);AST≥35 U/L、多发病灶、肿瘤无包膜是非肝硬化患者术后无复发生存的独立危险因素(HR=2.26,2.41,0.41;P<0.05)。

结论

肝硬化乙肝相关性肝癌比非肝硬化患者更易发生术后肿瘤复发,两组患者预后影响因素不同,但多发病灶是两组术后无复发生存共同的独立影响因素。

Objective

To investigate the difference of postoperative recurrence-free survival and related risk factors between hepatitis B-associated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients complicated with and without liver cirrhosis.

Methods

Clinical data of 731 HCC patients who underwent radical hepatectomy in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from January 2010 to December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Among them, 640 patients were male and 91 female, aged from 18 to 81 years, with a median age of 51 years. The tumor diameter was 0.7-21.0 cm, with a median diameter of 6.0 cm. According to the incidence of liver cirrhosis, all patients were divided into the cirrhosis (n=584) and non-cirrhosis group (n=147). Survival analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method and Log-rank test. The risk factors of postoperative tumor recurrence were identified by Cox regression model.

Results

The follow-up time was 3-105 months, with a median of 58 months. During postoperative follow-up, 366 patients recurred, including 308 cases of intrahepatic recurrence, 55 cases of lung metastases and 73 cases of kidney, brain and bone metastases. Survival analysis revealed that the median recurrence-free survival of HCC patients complicated with and without cirrhosis was 14.5 and 23.3 months, respectively. The postoperative 1-, 3- and 5-year recurrence-free survival rates in the cirrhosis group were 57.1%, 37.8% and 29.9%, and 61.3%, 47.9% and 40.9% in the non-cirrhosis group, respectively, and the differences were statistically significant between two groups (χ2=4.469, P<0.05). Cox multivariate analysis showed that multiple tumor lesions, grade Ⅲ+Ⅳ differentiation and ascites were the independent risk factors for postoperative recurrence-free survival of HCC patients with liver cirrhosis (HR=1.55, 1.59, 1.70; P<0.05). AST≥35 U/L, multiple lesions and capsule-free tumors were the independent risk factors for postoperative recurrence-free survival of non-liver cirrhosis HCC patients (HR=2.26, 2.41, 0.41; P<0.05).

Conclusions

Hepatitis B-associated HCC patients complicated with liver cirrhosis are more prone to postoperative tumor recurrence compared with non-cirrhosis counterparts. The prognostic factors differ between the cirrhosis and non-cirrhosis groups. Multiple lesions are the common independent risk factors for postoperative recurrence-free survival oftwo groups.

表1 584例肝硬化乙肝相关肝癌患者术后无复发生存的Cox影响因素分析
因素 单因素分析 多因素分析
HR(95%CI P HR(95%CI P
性别男 1.08(0.75~1.54) 0.697    
年龄>50岁 0.80(0.64~1.01) 0.061    
AFP≥25 g/L 1.36(1.05~1.78) 0.022 0.89(0.62~1.27) 0.513
ALB≥50 g/L 0.73(0.27~1.96) 0.535    
ALP≥100 U/L 1.31(1.04~1.66) 0.022 0.96(0.69~1.34) 0.809
ALT≥40 U/L 1.07(0.85~1.36) 0.564    
AST≥35 U/L 1.66(1.24~2.24) <0.001 1.09(0.74~1.60) 0.670
LDH≥252 U/L 1.46(1.10~1.93) 0.009 1.30(0.91~1.86) 0.147
TB≥22.2 μmol/L 1.16(0.87~1.54) 0.315    
TC≥6 mmol/L 1.27(0.90~1.79) 0.172    
Plt≥125×109/L 1.33(1.01~1.75) 0.045 1.22(0.85~1.75) 0.286
肿瘤直径>5 cm 2.03(1.61~2.57) <0.001 1.19(0.79~1.79) 0.414
多发病灶 1.66(1.30~2.13) <0.001 1.55(1.09~2.21) 0.015
TNM分期Ⅲ+Ⅳ期 2.08(1.65~2.63) <0.001 1.15(0.71~1.86) 0.570
分化程度Ⅲ+Ⅳ级 1.50(1.19~1.89) <0.001 1.59(1.14~2.22) 0.006
肿瘤包膜 1.08(0.79~1.48) 0.638    
血管侵犯 1.98(1.54~2.54) <0.001 1.16(0.79~1.69) 0.452
胆囊侵犯 6.64(2.44~18.05) <0.001 2.33(0.79~6.86) 0.125
肝被膜侵犯 1.57(1.23~2.01) <0.001 1.13(0.79~1.61) 0.507
腹腔积液 1.64(1.24~2.17) <0.001 1.70(1.14~2.53) 0.010
术前抗病毒治疗 0.99(0.79~1.25) 0.966    
术后抗病毒治疗 1.21(0.92~1.59) 0.179    
术后TACE 1.03(0.82~1.30) 0.805    
术后全身化疗 0.78(0.56~1.08) 0.139    
术后门静脉化疗 0.69(0.50~0.94) 0.020 0.69(0.48~1.01) 0.056
表2 147例非肝硬化乙肝相关肝癌患者无复发生存的Cox影响因素分析
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