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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (06) : 390 -393. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2016.06.011

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

胆管扩张症的病因分析
吕云福1,(), 伍海鹰1, 邱庆安1, 刘宁1, 岳劼1, 吴鸿飞1, 常顺伍1   
  1. 1. 570311 海口,海南省人民医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-26 出版日期:2016-12-10
  • 通信作者: 吕云福

Etiological analysis of bile duct dilatation

Yunfu Lyu1,(), Haiying Wu1, Qing'an Qiu1, Ning Liu1, Jie Qiu1, Hongfei Wu1, Shunwu Chang1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, People’s Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou 570311, China
  • Received:2016-08-26 Published:2016-12-10
  • Corresponding author: Yunfu Lyu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Lyu Yunfu, Email:
引用本文:

吕云福, 伍海鹰, 邱庆安, 刘宁, 岳劼, 吴鸿飞, 常顺伍. 胆管扩张症的病因分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2016, 05(06): 390-393.

Yunfu Lyu, Haiying Wu, Qing'an Qiu, Ning Liu, Jie Qiu, Hongfei Wu, Shunwu Chang. Etiological analysis of bile duct dilatation[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2016, 05(06): 390-393.

目的

探讨胆管扩张症的病因。

方法

回顾性分析2000年1月至2014年12月在海南省人民医院收治的1 430例胆管扩张症患者临床资料。其中男876例,女554例;年龄13~85岁,中位年龄56岁。所有患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。观察胆管扩张症的病因及扩张程度。采用Kruskal-Wallis秩和检验分析常见的继发性胆管扩张程度与血清TB水平的关系。

结果

先天性胆总管囊性扩张占6.3%(90/1 430);继发性胆管扩张占93.7%(1 340/1 430),其中轻度扩张占28.4%(380/1 340),中度占35.8%(479/1 340),重度占25.4%(341/1 340),特重度占10.4%(140/1 340)。常见的继发性胆管扩张症病因依次为胆总管结石、胰头癌、壶腹周围癌、肝外胆管癌和慢性胰腺炎。胆总管结石、胰头癌、壶腹周围癌、慢性胰腺炎所致的继发性胆管扩张程度与血清TB水平有关(H=29.401,9.483,9.722,11.907;P<0.05)。

结论

胆管扩张症以继发性为主,常见病因依次为胆总管结石、胰头癌、壶腹周围癌、肝外胆管癌和慢性胰腺炎。胆总管结石、胰头癌、壶腹周围癌和慢性胰腺炎所致的继发性胆管扩张程度与血清TB水平有关。

Objective

To investigate the causes of bile duct dilatation.

Methods

Clinical data of 1 430 patients with bile duct dilatation who were admitted to People's Hospital of Hainan Province between January 2000 and December 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 876 were males and 554 were females, aged 13-85 years old with a median age of 56 years old. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. The causes and severity of bile duct dilatation were observed. The relationship between the degree of secondary bile duct dilatation and serum total bilirubin (TB) level was analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis rank-sum test.

Results

Congenital cystic dilatation of common bile duct accounted for 6.3% (90/1 430). And secondary bile duct dilatation accounted for 93.7% (1 340/1 430), including 28.4% (380/1 340) of mild dilatation, 35.8% (479/1 340) of moderate, 25.4% (341/1 340) of severe and 10.4% (140/1 340) of extremely severe. Common causes of secondary bile duct dilatation were common bile duct stone, pancreatic head carcinoma, periampullary carcinoma, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and chronic pancreatitis, in the order. The degree of secondary bile duct dilatation induced by common bile duct stone, pancreatic head carcinoma, periampullary carcinoma and chronic pancreatitis was correlated with the serum TB level (H=29.401, 9.483, 9.722, 11.907; P<0.05).

Conclusions

Bile duct dilatation is mainly secondary. The common causes are common bile duct stone, pancreatic head carcinoma, periampullary carcinoma, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and chronic pancreatitis, in the order. The degree of secondary bile duct dilatation induced by common bile duct stone, pancreatic head carcinoma, periampullary carcinoma and chronic pancreatitis is correlated with serum TB level.

表1 胆管扩张症患者的病因及扩张程度(例)
表2 继发性胆管扩张程度与血清TB的关系(例)
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