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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (05) : 444 -447. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2019.05.015

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

AFP在肝癌术后患者生存预后中的价值
熊书名1, 郭飞宇1, 杨军2, 钱毅1, 李建平1,()   
  1. 1. 214000 江苏省无锡市,南通大学第三附属医院肝胆胰中心
    2. 214000 江苏省无锡市,解放军904医院肝胆外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-06 出版日期:2019-10-10
  • 通信作者: 李建平
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省自然科学基金(BK20131095)

Value of AFP in predicting postoperative survival prognosis of patients with liver cancer

Shuming Xiong1, Feiyu Guo1, Jun Yang2, Yi Qian1, Jianping Li1,()   

  1. 1. Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Wuxi 214000, China
    2. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, 904 Hospital of PLA, Wuxi 214000, China
  • Received:2019-06-06 Published:2019-10-10
  • Corresponding author: Jianping Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Jianping, Email:
引用本文:

熊书名, 郭飞宇, 杨军, 钱毅, 李建平. AFP在肝癌术后患者生存预后中的价值[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2019, 08(05): 444-447.

Shuming Xiong, Feiyu Guo, Jun Yang, Yi Qian, Jianping Li. Value of AFP in predicting postoperative survival prognosis of patients with liver cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 08(05): 444-447.

目的

探讨原发性肝癌(肝癌)临床病理特征及AFP在肝癌患者术后生存预后中的价值。

方法

回顾性分析2008年3月至2016年12月在南通大学第三附属医院和解放军904医院行手术治疗的107例肝癌患者。其中男74例,女33例;年龄34~77岁,中位年龄56岁。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。分析患者临床病理特征,并根据AFP将患者分为0~10、10~400、>400 μg/L组,对不同水平的AFP患者进行生存分析。生存分析采用Kaplan-Meier法及Log-rank检验。

结果

本研究中男女比2.24∶1,45~66岁年龄段的肝癌患者最多。HBsAg阳性68例,阴性37例。AFP值在0~10 μg/L者1、3、5年生存率分别为87.81%、72.22%、66.48%,AFP值在11~400 μg/L者相应为87.27%、80.43%、66.76%,AFP值在400 μg/L以上者相应为65.39%、53.63%、42.97%。AFP值在0~10 μg/L和400 μg/L以上患者生存差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.066,P<0.05)。

结论

HBV感染为我国肝癌的首位危险因素。早期肝癌难以被发现,虽不应过分强调AFP在肝癌早期诊断中的作用,但应重视其在肝癌患者术后生存预后中的价值。

Objective

To investigate the clinicopathological features of primary liver cancer (PLC) and the value of AFP in predicting the patients prognosis after operation.

Methods

Clinical data of 107 PLCpatients who underwent surgical treatment in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University and 904 Hospital of PLA from March 2008 to December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 74 patients were male and 33 female, aged 34-77 years with a median age of 56 years. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Clinicopathological characteristics of all patients were analyzed. All patients were divided into AFP 0-10, 10-400, and >400 μg/L groups. Survival analysis was carried out for patients with different AFP levels. Survival analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method and Log-rank test.

Results

The male to female ratio in this study was 2.24:1. A majority of PLC patients were aged between 45 and 66 years. 68 cases were HBsAg positive and 37 cases negative. The 1-, 3-, 5-year survival rates of patients with AFP ranging from 0 to 10 μg/L were 87.81%, 72.22%, 66.48%, for those with AFP 11-400 μg/L were 87.27%, 80.43%, 66.76%, and for those with AFP >400 μg/L were 65.39%, 53.63%, 42.97%, respectively. The survival prognosis significantly differed between patients with AFP 0-10 μg/Land >400 μg/L (χ2=4.066, P<0.05).

Conclusions

HBV infection is the first risk factor for PLC in China. PLC is difficult to detect during the early stage. The role of AFP in early diagnosis of PLC should not be over emphasized. However, its predictive value for the prognosis of PLC patients should be noted.

表1 AFP与肝癌患者临床病理特征的关系(例)
图1 肝癌手术切除术后患者生存预后Kaplan-Meier曲线
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