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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 306 -309. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2021.03.015

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

射频消融在老年结直肠癌肝转移治疗中的疗效分析
王青兵1,(), 王雁军1, 张勇1, 沈志玲1, 肖建安1   
  1. 1. 455000 河南省安阳市,河南科技大学第四附属医院(安阳肿瘤医院)外四科
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-01 出版日期:2021-06-10
  • 通信作者: 王青兵

Clinical efficacy of radiofrequency ablation in treatment of colorectal cancer with liver metastasis in elderly patients

Qingbing Wang1,(), Yanjun Wang1, Yong Zhang1, Zhiling Shen1, Jian'an Xiao1   

  1. 1. Department Ⅳ of General Surgery, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science & Technology (Anyang Tumor Hospital), Anyang 455000, China
  • Received:2021-03-01 Published:2021-06-10
  • Corresponding author: Qingbing Wang
引用本文:

王青兵, 王雁军, 张勇, 沈志玲, 肖建安. 射频消融在老年结直肠癌肝转移治疗中的疗效分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2021, 10(03): 306-309.

Qingbing Wang, Yanjun Wang, Yong Zhang, Zhiling Shen, Jian'an Xiao. Clinical efficacy of radiofrequency ablation in treatment of colorectal cancer with liver metastasis in elderly patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 10(03): 306-309.

目的

探讨射频消融(RFA)在老年结直肠癌肝转移治疗中的安全性和疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2013年1月至2017年6月在河南科技大学第四附属医院诊治的87例老年结直肠癌肝转移患者临床资料。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。其中男55例,女32例;年龄70~78岁,中位年龄为74岁。根据肝转移灶治疗方式,将患者分为RFA组(48例)与切除组(39例)。观察两组患者围手术期情况。两组手术时间、术中出血量等比较采用t检验,并发症发生率、复发率等比较采用χ2检验,生存分析采用Kaplan-Meier法和Log-rank检验。

结果

RFA组平均手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间分别为(46±10)min、(29±9)ml、(2.5±0.3)d,明显低于切除组的(126±25)min、(301±80)ml、(7.3±1.8)d(t=-5.317,-7.233,-12.672;P<0.05)。RFA组并发症发生率为6%(3/48),明显低于切除组的23%(9/39) (χ2=5.124,P<0.05)。RFA组中位生存时间为40个月,切除组为43个月,两组术后生存差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.687,P>0.05)。

结论

对于老年结直肠癌肝转移患者,RFA治疗安全可靠,能达到和手术相近的治疗效果。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in the treatment of colorectal cancer with liver metastasis in elderly patients.

Methods

Clinical data of 87 elderly patients with colorectal cancer with liver metastasis admitted to the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science & Technology from January 2013 to June 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Among them, 55 patients were male and 32 female, aged from 70 to 78 years, with a median age of 74 years. According to the treatment methods of liver metastases, all patients were divided into the RFA group (n=48) and resection group (n=39). Perioperative conditions of patients between two groups were observed. The operation time and intraoperative blood loss were statistically compared between two groups by t test. The incidence of complications and recurrence rates were statistically compared between two groups by using Chi-square test. Survival analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method and Log-rank test.

Results

In the RFA group, the average operation time, intraoperative blood loss and length of postoperative hospital stay were (46±10) min, (29±9) ml and (2.5±0.3) d, respectively, significantly less than (126±25) min, (301±80) ml and (7.3±1.8) d in the resection group (t=-5.317, -7.233, -12.672; P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the RFA group was 6%(3/48), significantly lower than 23%(9/39) in the resection group (χ2=5.124, P<0.05). The median survival time was 40 months in the RFA group, and 43 months in the resection group, where no significant difference was observed between two groups (χ2=1.687, P>0.05).

Conclusions

RFA is a safe and reliable treatment for the elderly patients with colorectal cancer and liver metastasis, which can achieve equivalent efficacy to surgery.

表1 RFA组与切除组老年结直肠癌肝转移患者一般资料比较
表2 RFA组与切除组老年结直肠癌肝转移患者围手术期情况比较
图1 RFA组与切除组老年结直肠癌肝转移患者术后生存的Kaplan-Meier生存曲线
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