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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 475 -480. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2025.03.022

综述

肝泡型棘球蚴病外科治疗进展
阿里木江·马木提1, 吐尔洪江·吐逊1,()   
  1. 1. 830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院消化血管外科中心 肝脏·腹腔镜外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-30 出版日期:2025-06-10
  • 通信作者: 吐尔洪江·吐逊
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82260411,82270632)新疆医科大学国家级高层次人才培育项目(XYD2024GR08)新疆维吾尔自治区青年拔尖人才项目(20243124910)

Recent advances in surgical strategies for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis

  1. 1. Department of Liver and Laparoscopic Surgery, Digestive Vascular Surgery Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
  • Received:2024-12-30 Published:2025-06-10
引用本文:

阿里木江·马木提, 吐尔洪江·吐逊. 肝泡型棘球蚴病外科治疗进展[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(03): 475-480.

肝泡型棘球蚴病(HAE)又称肝泡型包虫病,是由泡状棘球蚴绦虫(E.multilocularis)感染所致的一种人畜共患寄生虫病。本病呈全球性分布,在我国主要流行于新疆、青海和西藏等西部农牧区,严重危害各族人民健康和影响经济发展。肝脏是本病的主要靶器官,病灶往往呈浸润性生长,生物学行为酷似恶性肿瘤,因此亦称为“虫癌”。晚期可侵犯肝脏流入道和流出道脉管及毗邻组织脏器,严重者可引起肝衰竭。目前,根治性手术切除联合阿苯达唑(ABZ)药物治疗是首选。本病发展较隐匿,多数患者就诊时,因病灶巨大、侵犯主要脉管等原因,往往给根治性手术带来挑战。目前随着精确医学和个体化诊治理念的发展,治疗模式越发完善。本文将对HAE外科治疗方式和最新进展进行文献综述,为其诊治策略的制定提供理论依据。

Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis (HAE) is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by E.multilocularis infection, which is globally distributed. In China, it is mainly prevalent in the western agricultural and pastoral areas such as Xinjiang, Qinghai and Xizang, which seriously endangers the health of people of all ethnic groups and affects economic development. The liver is the main target organ of HAE. The lesions constantly grow in an infiltrative pattern, manifested with biological behavior resembling malignant tumors, also known as “worm cancer”. In the late stage, it can invade the hepatic inflow and outflow tract vessels and adjacent tissues and organs, even leading to liver failure in severe cases. At present, radical surgical resection combined with albendazole drug therapy is the first choice. The development of the disease is relatively hidden. Upon admission, most patients are diagnosed with large lesions and the invasion of the main vessels, which brings challenges to radical surgery. At present, with the development of precise medicine and individualized diagnosis and treatment concepts, surgical treatment methods have been significantly improved. In this article, the latest progress in surgical treatment of HAE was reviewed, aiming to provide theoretical basis for the formulation of diagnosis and treatment strategies for HAE.

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