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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (01) : 101 -107. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2026.01.016

临床研究

高温湿凝止血在腹腔镜脾部分切除术治疗脾脏良性病变中的安全性及有效性
南博1,2, 拜云虎3, 吴菲菲2, 杨雁灵1,()   
  1. 1 710032 西安,空军军医大学第一附属医院肝胆外科
    2 710032 西安,空军军医大学基础医学院基础医学教学实验中心
    3 450000 郑州,第九八八医院肝胆外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-08 出版日期:2025-02-10
  • 通信作者: 杨雁灵
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82201627,82470620); 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2024JC-ZDXM-60); 医务人员培养创新医学研究专项计划(XJZT24CY15); 西京助推项目(XJZT2025KX01)

Safety and efficacy of high-temperature wet coagulation hemostasis in laparoscopic partial splenectomy for benign splenic lesions

Bo Nan1,2, Yunhu Bai3, Feifei Wu2, Yanling Yang1,()   

  1. 1 Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032 , China
    2 Basic Medical Teaching Experimental Center, College of Basic Medicine, Air Military Medical University, Xi 'an 710032, China
    3 Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, No.988 Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2025-07-08 Published:2025-02-10
  • Corresponding author: Yanling Yang
引用本文:

南博, 拜云虎, 吴菲菲, 杨雁灵. 高温湿凝止血在腹腔镜脾部分切除术治疗脾脏良性病变中的安全性及有效性[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 15(01): 101-107.

Bo Nan, Yunhu Bai, Feifei Wu, Yanling Yang. Safety and efficacy of high-temperature wet coagulation hemostasis in laparoscopic partial splenectomy for benign splenic lesions[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(01): 101-107.

目的

探讨高温湿凝止血在腹腔镜脾部分切除术(LPS)治疗脾脏良性病变中的安全性和有效性。

方法

回顾性分析2015年1月至2024年12月在空军军医大学第一附属医院接受LPS的47例脾脏良性病变患者临床资料。患者家属均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。其中男26例,女21例;年龄13~65岁,中位年龄29岁。患者术前采用CT等影像学检查诊断为脾脏占位性病变。按止血方法不同,分为高温湿凝组、双极电凝组、切割闭合器组,比较其止血效果。

结果

47例患者均成功行LPS,无中转开腹。术中出血量高温湿凝组100(88) ml,双极电凝组300(480) ml,切割闭合器组100(148) ml,差异无统计学意义(H=0.914,P>0.05)。术后5例少量胸腔积液,3例少量盆腔积液,无特殊处理,自行吸收。无感染、胰漏、出血、血栓形成、脾脏缺血性梗死等并发症,顺利出院。术后病理:脾囊肿32例,脾血管瘤10例,脾脉管瘤2例,脾淋巴管瘤3例。

结论

3种不同止血方式在LPS治疗脾脏良性病变中均安全有效,与切割闭合器法和双极电凝法传统止血方式相比,高温湿凝止血法普适性较强。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of high-temperature wet coagulation in laparoscopic partial splenectomy (LPS) for the treatment of benign splenic lesions.

Methods

Clinical data of 47 patients with benign splenic lesions who underwent LPS in the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Military Medical University from January 2015 to December 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. The informed consents of all patients or family members were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Among them, 26 patients were male and 21 female, aged from 13 to 65 years, with a median age of 29 years. All patients were diagnosed with space-occupying lesions of the spleen by CT scan and other imaging examinations before operation. According to different hemostasis methods, they were divided into three groups: high-temperature wet coagulation, bipolar electrocoagulation and cutting stapler groups. Hemostasis effects were compared among three groups.

Results

47 patients successfully underwent LPS, with no conversion to open surgery. Intraoperative blood loss was 100(88) ml in high-temperature wet coagulation group, 300(480) ml in bipolar electrocoagulation group and 100(148) ml in cutting stapler group, with no statistical significance (H=0.914, all P>0.05). Postoperatively, 5 patients experienced a slight amount of pleural effusion and 3 cases of mild pelvic effusion, which healed spontaneously without additional treatment. No postoperative complications such as infection, pancreatic leakage, bleeding, thrombosis and splenic ischemic infarction were observed. All patients were successfully discharged. Postoperative pathological examination revealed that 32 cases developed splenic cyst, 10 cases of splenic hemangioma, 2 cases of splenic angioma and 3 cases of splenic lymphangioma, respectively.

Conclusions

Three different hemostasis methods are safe and efficacious in LPS for benign splenic lesions. Compared with traditional hemostasis methods of cutting stapler and bipolar electrocoagulation, high-temperature wet coagulation hemostasis is a more universal procedure.

表1 不同止血方式行腹腔镜脾部分切除术患者基线资料对比
图1 一例LPS治疗脾上极脾脏良性病变术中情况 注:a为离断胃结肠韧带;b为离断脾胃韧带;c为悬吊脾动脉;d为离断脾上极供血动脉;e为哈巴狗夹暂时阻断脾动脉;f为切割闭合器切除脾上极肿物;g为双极电凝断面止血;h为高温湿凝断面止血;i为断面放置止血材料;LPS为腹腔镜脾部分切除术
表2 不同止血方式腹腔镜脾部分切除术患者围手术期情况对比
表3 不同止血方式腹腔镜脾部分切除术患者术后病理诊断(例)
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