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Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2026, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05): 681-691. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2026.05.002

• Academician Commentary • Previous Articles    

Development course, current situation, challenges and future prospects of biliary surgery in China

Zongming Zhang1,2, Limin Liu1,2, Xiaodong He3, Xiaoping Chen4,()   

  1. 1 Department of General Surgery, Beijing Electric Power Hospital, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100073, China
    2 Clinical Research Center for Hepatobiliary Diseases (in preparation), China General Technology Group, Beijing 100073, China
    3 Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100073, China
    4 Liver Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
  • Received:2026-03-10 Online:2026-10-10 Published:2026-09-24
  • Contact: Xiaoping Chen

Abstract:

The development of biliary surgery in China is a brilliant history from scratch to establishment, from traditional to modern technologies and from experience to standardization, which not only witnesses the progress of surgical medicine in China, but also demonstrates the exploratory spirit and innovation ability of Chinese medical community facing complex diseases. In this article, the development of biliary surgery in China was systematically reviewed from early clinical exploration to clinical application of modern technologies, from basic theoretical research to clinical diagnosis and treatment practice. It comprehensively showcased China's landmark achievements and existing challenges of biliary surgery in the fields of cholelithiasis, biliary tract infection and biliary tract tumors, and predicted the future development direction, aiming to provide reference for promoting sustainable development of biliary surgery in China and providing qualified medical services for patients with biliary tract diseases worldwide.

Key words: Cholelithiasis, Biliary infection, Biliary tract neoplasm, Minimally invasive techniques, Standardized treatment

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