切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (04) : 235 -239. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2016.04.008

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

公民逝世后器官捐献肝移植术后胆道并发症供者相关危险因素分析
傅斌生1, 易述红1, 唐晖1, 曾凯宁1, 张彤1, 易慧敏1, 李华1, 杨扬1, 陈规划1,()   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院肝移植中心 中山大学器官移植研究所 广东省器官移植研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-07 出版日期:2016-08-10
  • 通信作者: 陈规划
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81370575,81372243,81172036); 十二五科技重大专项(2012ZX10002016-023,2012ZX10002017-005)

Donor-related risk factors analysis of biliary complications after liver transplantation from organ donation by citizens after death

Binsheng Fu1, Shuhong Yi1, Hui Tang1, Kaining Zeng1, Tong Zhang1, Huimin Yi1, Hua Li1, Yang Yang1, Guihua Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Liver Transplantation Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University; Organ Transplantation Research Institute of Sun Yat-sen University; Organ Transplantation Research Center of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2016-04-07 Published:2016-08-10
  • Corresponding author: Guihua Chen
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Chen Guihua, Email:
引用本文:

傅斌生, 易述红, 唐晖, 曾凯宁, 张彤, 易慧敏, 李华, 杨扬, 陈规划. 公民逝世后器官捐献肝移植术后胆道并发症供者相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2016, 05(04): 235-239.

Binsheng Fu, Shuhong Yi, Hui Tang, Kaining Zeng, Tong Zhang, Huimin Yi, Hua Li, Yang Yang, Guihua Chen. Donor-related risk factors analysis of biliary complications after liver transplantation from organ donation by citizens after death[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2016, 05(04): 235-239.

目的

探讨公民逝世后器官捐献肝移植术后胆道并发症的供者相关危险因素。

方法

回顾性分析2012年7月至2015年12月在中山大学附属第三医院行肝移植的110例公民逝世后器官捐献供者临床资料。其中男91例,女19例;平均年龄(29±12)岁。原发病:脑部严重损伤72例,脑血管意外32例,脑部神经系统疾病6例。供者家属均签署器官捐献同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。观察肝移植术后胆道并发症的发生情况及其与供者临床指标的关系。采用logistic回归分析分析术后胆道并发症发生的影响因素。

结果

器官捐献肝移植术后胆道并发症发生率为15.5%(17/110),其中胆道吻合口狭窄8例,非吻合口狭窄6例,胆漏2例,胆道结石1例。logistic多因素回归分析显示热缺血时间是器官捐献肝移植术后胆道并发症发生的独立影响因素(OR=2.104,95%CI:1.495~2.961;P<0.05)。

结论

术后胆道并发症仍是器官捐献肝移植的主要难题。尽可能减少热缺血时间是保证高质量供体器官和减少术后胆道并发症发生的关键。

Objective

To investigate the donor-related risk factors for biliary complications after liver transplantation (LT) from organ donation by citizens after death.

Methods

Clinical data of 110 donors who donated the organs after death and undernent LT in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between July 2012 and December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 91 males and 19 females, aged (29±12) years old on average. The primary disease were severe brain trauma (n=72), cerebral vascular accident (n=32) and cerebral nervous disease (n=6). The informed consents of the donors' relatives were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. The incidence of biliary complications after LT in the recipients was observed, and the relationship between the incidence and the clinical indexes of the donors was analyzed. The influencing factors for biliary complications after LT were analyzed using logistic regression analysis.

Results

The incidence of biliary complications after LT in the recipients was 15.5%(17/110), including 8 cases of biliary anastomotic stricture, 6 of non-anastomotic stricture, 2 of biliary leakage and 1 of biliary stone. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed the warm ischemia time was the independent influencing factor for biliary complications after LT from organ donation (OR=2.104, 95%CI: 1.495-2.961; P<0.05).

Conclusions

Postoperative biliary complication is still the major challenge for LT from organ donation. Shortening the warm ischemia time as possible plays a pivotal role in guaranteeing high quality of donor organ and reducing the incidence of postoperative biliary complications.

表1 公民逝世后器官捐献肝移植术后胆道并发症供者相关危险因素logistic回归分析
[1]
郑树森,吴健,等.肝移植术后胆道并发症的防治和围手术期处理[J].中华肝脏病杂志,2005, 13(3): 161-163.
[2]
俞军,谢尚奋,夏伟良,等.心脏死亡供者肝移植受者胆道并发症风险因素分析[J].浙江大学学报:医学版,2014, 43(6): 664-669.
[3]
Nguyen JH, Bonatti H, Dickson RC, et al. Long-term outcomes of donation after cardiac death liver allografts from a single center[J]. Clin Transplant, 2009, 23(2): 168-173.
[4]
Testa G, Malagò M, Broelseh CE. Complications of biliary tract in liver transplantation[J]. World J Surg, 2001, 25(10): 1296-1299.
[5]
Hessheimer AJ, Cárdenas A, García-Valdecasas JC, et al. Can we prevent ischemic type biliary lesion in DCD liver transplantation?[J]. Liver Transpl, 2016, DOI: 10.1002/lt.24460[Epub ahead of print].
[6]
Croome KP, McAlister V, Adams P, et al. Endoscopic management of biliary complications following liver transplantation after donation from cardiac death donors[J]. Can J Gastroenterol, 2012, 26(9): 607-610.
[7]
Blok JJ, Detry O, Putter H, et al. Long-term results of liver transplantation from donation after circulatory death[J]. Liver Transpl, 2016, DOI: 10.1002/lt.24449[Epub ahead of print].
[8]
Wojcicki M, Milkiewicz P, Silva M. Biliary tract complications after liver transplantation: a review[J]. Dig Surg, 2008, 25(4): 245-257.
[9]
Sharma S, Gurakar A, Jabbour N. Biliary strictures following liver transplantation: past, present and preventive strategies[J]. Liver Transpl, 2008, 14(6): 759-769.
[10]
Mateo R, Cho Y, Singh G, et al. Risk factors for graft survival after liver transplantation from donation after cardiac death donors: an analysis of OPTN/UNOS data[J]. Am J Transplant, 2006, 6(4): 791-796.
[11]
Welling TH, Heidt DG, Englesbe MJ, et al. Biliary complications following liver transplantation in the model for end-stage liver disease era: effect of donor, recipient, and technical factors[J]. Liver Transpl, 2008, 14(1): 73-80.
[12]
Foley DP, Fernandez LA, Leverson G, et al. Biliary complications after liver transplantation from donation after cardiac death donors: an analysis of risk factors and long-term outcomes from a single center[J]. Ann Surg, 2011, 253(4): 817-825.
[13]
Sanchez-Urdazpal L, Batts KP, Gores GJ, et al. Increased bile duct complications in liver transplantation across the ABO barrier[J]. Ann Surg, 1993, 218(2): 152-158.
[14]
Saliba F, Ichaï P, Azoulay D, et al. Successful long-term outcome of ABO-incompatible liver transplantation using antigen-specific immunoadsorption columns[J]. Ther Apher Dial, 2010, 14(1): 116-123.
[15]
Chan EY, Olson LC, Kisthard JA, et al. Ischemic cholangiopathy following liver transplantation from donation after cardiac death donors[J]. Liver Transpl, 2008, 14(5): 604-610.
[16]
Laing RW, Scalera I, Isaac J, et al. Liver transplantation using grafts from donors after circulatory death: a propensity-matched study from a single centre[J]. Am J Transplant, 2016, DOI: 10.1111/ajt.13699[Epub ahead of print].
[17]
Suntharalingam C, Sharples L, Dudley C, et al. Time to cardiac death after withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment in potential organ donors[J]. Am J Transplant, 2009, 9(9): 2157-2165.
[18]
傅斌生,唐晖,易述红,等.心脏死亡器官捐献中器官获取的手术技巧[J/CD].中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志,2016, 5(1): 11-15.
[19]
Wan SS, Cantarovich M, Mucsi I, et al. Early renal function recovery and long-term graft survival in kidney transplantation[J]. Transpl Int, 2016, DOI: 10.1111/tri.12775[Epub ahead of print].
[20]
Sass DA, Doyle AM. Liver and kidney transplantation: a half-century historical perspective[J]. Med Clin North Am, 2016, 100(3): 435-448.
[1] 刘欢颜, 华扬, 贾凌云, 赵新宇, 刘蓓蓓. 颈内动脉闭塞病变管腔结构和血流动力学特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 809-815.
[2] 马艳波, 华扬, 刘桂梅, 孟秀峰, 崔立平. 中青年人颈动脉粥样硬化病变的相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 822-826.
[3] 黄应雄, 叶子, 蒋鹏, 詹红, 姚陈, 崔冀. 急性肠系膜静脉血栓形成致透壁性肠坏死的临床危险因素分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 413-421.
[4] 张再博, 王冰雨, 焦志凯, 檀碧波. 胃癌术后下肢深静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 475-480.
[5] 陈旭渊, 罗仕云, 李文忠, 李毅. 腺源性肛瘘经手术治疗后创面愈合困难的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 82-85.
[6] 唐旭, 韩冰, 刘威, 陈茹星. 结直肠癌根治术后隐匿性肝转移危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 16-20.
[7] 吴方园, 孙霞, 林昌锋, 张震生. HBV相关肝硬化合并急性上消化道出血的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 45-47.
[8] 晏晴艳, 雍晓梅, 罗洪, 杜敏. 成都地区老年转移性乳腺癌的预后及生存因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 636-638.
[9] 莫闲, 杨闯. 肝硬化患者并发门静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 678-683.
[10] 陆猛桂, 黄斌, 李秋林, 何媛梅. 蜂蛰伤患者发生多器官功能障碍综合征的危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1010-1015.
[11] 李达, 张大涯, 陈润祥, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 曾凡, 陈世锔, 白飞虎. 海南省东方市幽门螺杆菌感染现状的调查与相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 858-864.
[12] 李琪, 黄钟莹, 袁平, 关振鹏. 基于某三级医院的ICU多重耐药菌医院感染影响因素的分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 777-782.
[13] 孟科, 李燕, 闫婧爽, 闫斌. 胶囊内镜胃通过时间的影响因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 671-675.
[14] 杨艳丽, 陈昱, 赵若辰, 杜伟, 马海娟, 许珂, 张莉芸. 系统性红斑狼疮合并血流感染的危险因素及细菌学分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 694-699.
[15] 孙培培, 张二明, 时延伟, 赵春燕, 宋萍萍, 张硕, 张克, 周玉娇, 赵璨, 闫维, 吴蓉菊, 宋丽萍, 郭伟安, 马石头, 安欣华, 包曹歆, 向平超. 北京市石景山区40岁及以上居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病患病情况及相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 711-719.
阅读次数
全文


摘要