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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (04) : 235 -239. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2016.04.008

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

公民逝世后器官捐献肝移植术后胆道并发症供者相关危险因素分析
傅斌生1, 易述红1, 唐晖1, 曾凯宁1, 张彤1, 易慧敏1, 李华1, 杨扬1, 陈规划1,()   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院肝移植中心 中山大学器官移植研究所 广东省器官移植研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-07 出版日期:2016-08-10
  • 通信作者: 陈规划
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81370575,81372243,81172036); 十二五科技重大专项(2012ZX10002016-023,2012ZX10002017-005)

Donor-related risk factors analysis of biliary complications after liver transplantation from organ donation by citizens after death

Binsheng Fu1, Shuhong Yi1, Hui Tang1, Kaining Zeng1, Tong Zhang1, Huimin Yi1, Hua Li1, Yang Yang1, Guihua Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Liver Transplantation Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University; Organ Transplantation Research Institute of Sun Yat-sen University; Organ Transplantation Research Center of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2016-04-07 Published:2016-08-10
  • Corresponding author: Guihua Chen
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Chen Guihua, Email:
引用本文:

傅斌生, 易述红, 唐晖, 曾凯宁, 张彤, 易慧敏, 李华, 杨扬, 陈规划. 公民逝世后器官捐献肝移植术后胆道并发症供者相关危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2016, 05(04): 235-239.

Binsheng Fu, Shuhong Yi, Hui Tang, Kaining Zeng, Tong Zhang, Huimin Yi, Hua Li, Yang Yang, Guihua Chen. Donor-related risk factors analysis of biliary complications after liver transplantation from organ donation by citizens after death[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2016, 05(04): 235-239.

目的

探讨公民逝世后器官捐献肝移植术后胆道并发症的供者相关危险因素。

方法

回顾性分析2012年7月至2015年12月在中山大学附属第三医院行肝移植的110例公民逝世后器官捐献供者临床资料。其中男91例,女19例;平均年龄(29±12)岁。原发病:脑部严重损伤72例,脑血管意外32例,脑部神经系统疾病6例。供者家属均签署器官捐献同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。观察肝移植术后胆道并发症的发生情况及其与供者临床指标的关系。采用logistic回归分析分析术后胆道并发症发生的影响因素。

结果

器官捐献肝移植术后胆道并发症发生率为15.5%(17/110),其中胆道吻合口狭窄8例,非吻合口狭窄6例,胆漏2例,胆道结石1例。logistic多因素回归分析显示热缺血时间是器官捐献肝移植术后胆道并发症发生的独立影响因素(OR=2.104,95%CI:1.495~2.961;P<0.05)。

结论

术后胆道并发症仍是器官捐献肝移植的主要难题。尽可能减少热缺血时间是保证高质量供体器官和减少术后胆道并发症发生的关键。

Objective

To investigate the donor-related risk factors for biliary complications after liver transplantation (LT) from organ donation by citizens after death.

Methods

Clinical data of 110 donors who donated the organs after death and undernent LT in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between July 2012 and December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 91 males and 19 females, aged (29±12) years old on average. The primary disease were severe brain trauma (n=72), cerebral vascular accident (n=32) and cerebral nervous disease (n=6). The informed consents of the donors' relatives were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. The incidence of biliary complications after LT in the recipients was observed, and the relationship between the incidence and the clinical indexes of the donors was analyzed. The influencing factors for biliary complications after LT were analyzed using logistic regression analysis.

Results

The incidence of biliary complications after LT in the recipients was 15.5%(17/110), including 8 cases of biliary anastomotic stricture, 6 of non-anastomotic stricture, 2 of biliary leakage and 1 of biliary stone. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed the warm ischemia time was the independent influencing factor for biliary complications after LT from organ donation (OR=2.104, 95%CI: 1.495-2.961; P<0.05).

Conclusions

Postoperative biliary complication is still the major challenge for LT from organ donation. Shortening the warm ischemia time as possible plays a pivotal role in guaranteeing high quality of donor organ and reducing the incidence of postoperative biliary complications.

表1 公民逝世后器官捐献肝移植术后胆道并发症供者相关危险因素logistic回归分析
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