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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 268 -272. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2022.03.011

临床研究

术后预防性TACE对肝内胆管细胞癌患者预后的影响
卢文峰1, 付雍1, 阎凯1, 袁建勇1, 陈佩钦1, 张海斌1,()   
  1. 1. 200438 上海东方肝胆外科医院肝外五科
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-28 出版日期:2022-06-10
  • 通信作者: 张海斌
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科学技术委员会项目(14411964000); 上海市科学技术委员会医学创新研究专项(20Y11909300)

Effect of postoperative prophylactic TACE on prognosis of patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Wenfeng Lu1, Yong Fu1, Kai Yan1, Jianyong Yuan1, Peiqin Chen1, Haibin Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department Ⅴ of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Received:2022-02-28 Published:2022-06-10
  • Corresponding author: Haibin Zhang
引用本文:

卢文峰, 付雍, 阎凯, 袁建勇, 陈佩钦, 张海斌. 术后预防性TACE对肝内胆管细胞癌患者预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2022, 11(03): 268-272.

Wenfeng Lu, Yong Fu, Kai Yan, Jianyong Yuan, Peiqin Chen, Haibin Zhang. Effect of postoperative prophylactic TACE on prognosis of patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(03): 268-272.

目的

探讨术后预防性TACE对肝内胆管细胞癌(ICC)患者预后的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2013年1月至2016年12月在上海东方肝胆外科医院接受手术治疗的309例ICC患者临床资料。其中男208例,女101例;年龄27~78岁,中位年龄54岁。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。根据术后是否接受预防性TACE治疗,将患者分为手术组(218例)和手术+ TACE组(91例)。采用Cox比例风险回归模型分析影响ICC患者生存和复发的危险因素。生存分析采用Kaplan-Meier法和Log-rank检验。

结果

术后TACE是ICC患者术后总体生存率(OS) (HR=0.628,95%CI:0.420~0.939;P<0.05)和无复发生存率(RFS) (HR=0.663,95%CI:0.464~0.947;P<0.05)的独立保护因素。手术+ TACE组术后1、3、5年OS分别为78.5%、59.0%、49.4%,手术组相应为63.9%、39.5%、37.5%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.438,P<0.05)。手术+ TACE组术后1、3、5年RFS分别为62.5%、50.6%、37.1%,手术组相应为48.4%、30.5%、26.8%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.521,P<0.05)。亚组分析显示,在TNM分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期ICC患者中,手术+ TACE组OS和RFS明显优于手术组(χ2=5.954,5.451;P<0.05)。

结论

对于ICC患者,尤其是TNM分期Ⅲ、Ⅳ期患者,术后预防性TACE可有效延长其生存时间,降低肿瘤复发率。

Objective

To evaluate the effect of postoperative prophylactic TACE on the prognosis of patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC).

Methods

Clinical data of 309 patients with ICC who underwent surgery in Shanghai Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital from January 2013 to December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 208 patients were male and 101 female, aged from 27 to 78 years,with a median age of 54 years. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. All patients were divided into the surgery group (n=218) and surgery + TACE group (n=91) according to whether they received prophylactic TACE treatment after surgery. The risk factors of the survival and recurrence of ICC patients were identified by Cox proportional hazards regression model. Survival analysis was conducted by Kaplan-Meier method and Log-rank test.

Results

Postoperative TACE was an independent protective factor of the overall survival (OS) (HR=0.628, 95%CI: 0.420-0.939; P<0.05) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) (HR=0.663, 95%CI: 0.464-0.947; P<0.05) of ICC patients. In the surgery + TACE group, the 1-, 3- and 5-year OS were 78.5%, 59.0%, 49.4%, and were 63.9%, 39.5%, 37.5% in the surgery group, where significant differences were observed (χ2=7.438, P<0.05). In the surgery +TACE group, the 1-, 3- and 5-year RFS were 62.5%, 50.6%, 37.1%, and were 48.4%, 30.5%, 26.8% in the surgery group, where significant differences were observed (χ2=6.521, P<0.05). Sub-group analysis revealed that OS and RFS of patients with TNM stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ ICC in the surgery + TACE group were significantly better than those in the surgery group (χ2=5.954, 5.451; P<0.05).

Conclusions

For ICC patients, especially those with TNM stage Ⅲ or Ⅳ ICC, postoperative prophylactic TACE can effectively prolong the survival time and reduce the tumor recurrence rate.

表1 手术组和手术+ TACE组ICC患者的一般资料
表2 ICC患者术后OS的Cox单因素和多因素回归分析
表3 ICC患者术后RFS的Cox单因素和多因素回归分析
图1 手术+ TACE组和手术组ICC患者术后生存的Kaplan-Meier曲线注:ICC为肝内胆管细胞癌
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