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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (05) : 458 -462. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2022.05.007

临床研究

改良内陷式胰肠吻合在胰十二指肠切除术中的应用
李利平1, 游意莹1, 沈宁1, 曹宏2, 王艳玲1,()   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院麻醉科
    2. 130033 长春,吉林大学中日联谊医院(新民院区)普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-05 出版日期:2022-10-10
  • 通信作者: 王艳玲
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金(2020A1515010153)

Application of modified invagination pancreaticojejunostomy in pancreaticoduodenectomy

Liping Li1, Yiying You1, Ning Shen1, Hong Cao2, Yanling Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University (Xinmin Hospital), Changchun 130033, China
  • Received:2022-05-05 Published:2022-10-10
  • Corresponding author: Yanling Wang
引用本文:

李利平, 游意莹, 沈宁, 曹宏, 王艳玲. 改良内陷式胰肠吻合在胰十二指肠切除术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2022, 11(05): 458-462.

Liping Li, Yiying You, Ning Shen, Hong Cao, Yanling Wang. Application of modified invagination pancreaticojejunostomy in pancreaticoduodenectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(05): 458-462.

目的

探讨改良内陷式胰肠吻合在胰十二指肠切除术(PD)中应用的安全性和疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2014年1月至2018年5月在吉林大学中日联谊医院行PD的102例患者临床资料。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。其中男57例,女45例;年龄27~78岁,中位年龄58岁。根据胰肠吻合方式不同,分为改良内陷式胰肠吻合组(改良组,48例)和胰管-空肠黏膜吻合组(对照组,54例)。比较两组围手术期情况。两组胰肠吻合时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间比较采用Wilcoxon秩和检验,术后并发症发生率比较采用χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法。

结果

改良组胰肠吻合时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间分别为25(9)min、350(100)ml、14(6)d,明显少于对照组的40(11)min、450(213)ml、20(9)d(Z=-7.840,-3.750,-4.790;P<0.05)。改良组术后胰瘘发生率为6%(3/48),明显低于对照组的26%(14/54) (χ2=5.738,P<0.05);术后出血发生率为0,亦明显低于对照组的6%(3/54) (P=0.037)。

结论

改良内陷式胰肠吻合方式能明显降低PD术后胰瘘和出血发生率,缩短住院时间,改善患者预后,是一种简单、实用、安全可靠的胰肠吻合方式。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of modified invagination pancreaticojejunostomy (PJ) in pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD).

Methods

Clinical data of 102 patients undergoing PD in China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University from January 2014 to May 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Among them, 57 patients were male and 45 female, aged from 27 to 78 years, with a median age of 58 years. According to different procedures of PJ, all patients were divided into the modified invagination PJ group (modified group, n=48) and PJ group (control group, n=54). The perioperative conditions were compared between two groups. The PJ time, intraoperative blood loss and length of postoperative hospital stay were compared between two groups by Wilcoxon rank-sum test. The incidence of postoperative complications was statistically compared by Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test.

Results

In the modified group, the PJ time, intraoperative blood loss and length of postoperative hospital stay were25(9) min, 350(100) ml and 14(6) d, significantly less than 40(11) min, 450(213) ml and 20(9) d in the control group (Z=-7.840, -3.750, -4.790; P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula in the modified group was 6%(3/48), significantly lower than 26%(14/54) in the control group (χ2=5.738, P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative blood loss was 0 in the modified group, which was significantly lower than 6%(3/54) in the control group (P=0.037).

Conclusions

The modified invagination PJ can significantly reduce the incidence of pancreatic fistula and blood loss after PD, shorten the length of hospital stay and improve the clinical prognosis of patients. It is a simple, practical, safe and reliable procedure of PJ.

表1 改良组和对照组胰十二指肠切除术患者一般情况比较
表2 改良组和对照组胰十二指肠切除术患者围手术期情况比较
表3 改良组和对照组胰十二指肠切除术患者术后并发症比较(例)
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