切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (06) : 615 -618. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2022.06.016

临床研究

血清学多参数Logistic回归模型对肝细胞癌的诊断价值
陈家豪1, 邝小红2, 廖媛1, 刘志欢1, 陈忠城1, 周文营1,()   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院检验科
    2. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-05 出版日期:2022-12-10
  • 通信作者: 周文营
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81802403)

Diagnostic value of serological parameters-based Logistic regression model for hepatocellular carcinoma

Jiahao Chen1, Xiaohong Kuang2, Yuan Liao1, Zhihuan Liu1, Zhongcheng Chen1, Wenying Zhou1,()   

  1. 1. Clinical Laboratory, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
    2. Department of Ultrasound, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2022-08-05 Published:2022-12-10
  • Corresponding author: Wenying Zhou
引用本文:

陈家豪, 邝小红, 廖媛, 刘志欢, 陈忠城, 周文营. 血清学多参数Logistic回归模型对肝细胞癌的诊断价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2022, 11(06): 615-618.

Jiahao Chen, Xiaohong Kuang, Yuan Liao, Zhihuan Liu, Zhongcheng Chen, Wenying Zhou. Diagnostic value of serological parameters-based Logistic regression model for hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(06): 615-618.

目的

基于血清学参数构建肝细胞癌(肝癌)诊断的Logistic回归模型,并探讨其应用价值。

方法

本研究对象为2017年1月至2019年12月首次在中山大学附属第三医院就诊的473例肝病患者,其中肝癌231例,乙肝肝硬化113例,慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者129例。选取同期111例健康体检者作为正常对照组。所有研究对象均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。采用Logistic回归分析构建肝癌诊断模型,绘制ROC曲线对模型的效能进行分析。

结果

多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、性别、AST、总胆汁酸(TBA)、AFP与肝癌发生明显相关(HR=1.07,0.14,0.99,0.99,1.01;P<0.05)。Logistic回归模型公式:Logit(P)=-1.004+0.065×年龄-1.971×性别(男性=1,女性=2)+0.006×AFP-0.014×AST-0.008×TBA。基于年龄、性别、AST、TBA、AFP的多参数Logistic回归模型ROC曲线的曲线下面积(AUC)、敏感度及阴性预测值最高,分别为0.878、0.719、0.820。该模型诊断肝癌的AUC明显大于AFP单独诊断的0.762(Z=5.363,P<0.05)。

结论

基于年龄、性别、AST、TBA、AFP的多参数Logistic回归模型有助于提高肝癌的诊断效能。

Objective

To establish a Logistic regression model based on serological parameters for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to evaluate its application value.

Methods

A total of 473 patients with liver diseases who were admitted to the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University for the first time from January 2017 to December 2019 were recruited, including 231 cases of HCC, 113 cases of hepatitis B cirrhosis and 129 chronic hepatitis B. 111 healthy subjects in the same period were assigned into the control group. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. The diagnostic model for HCC was established by Logistic regression analysis. The efficiency of this model was evaluated by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

Results

Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age, sex, AST, total bile acid (TBA) and AFP were significantly correlated with the incidence of HCC (HR=1.07, 0.14, 0.99, 0.99, 1.01; P<0.05). The formula of Logistic regression model: Logit(P)=-1.004+0.065×age-1.971×sex (male=1, female=2)+0.006×AFP-0.014×AST-0.008×TBA. The area under the ROC curve (AUC), sensitivity and negative predictive value of ROC curve of multivariate Logistic regression model based on age, sex, AST, TBA and AFP were the highest up to 0.878, 0.719 and 0.820, respectively. The AUC of this model in diagnosing HCC was significantly higher than 0.762 of the AFP-based model (Z=5.363, P<0.05).

Conclusions

Multivariate Logistic regression model based on age, sex, AST, TBA and AFP contributes to enhancing the diagnostic efficiency of HCC.

表1 肝癌组、肝硬化组、慢乙肝组及正常对照组基本临床特征
表2 肝癌发生影响因素的Logistic回归分析
图1 AFP与不同Logistic回归模型诊断肝癌的ROC曲线注:TBA为总胆汁酸
表3 AFP单指标与不同Logistic回归模型对肝癌诊断价值的比较
[1]
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会医政医管局. 原发性肝癌诊疗指南(2022年版) [J]. 中华肝脏病杂志, 2022, 30(4):367-388.
[2]
Forner A, Reig M, Bruix J. Hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Lancet, 2018, 391(10127):1301-1314.
[3]
中华医学会肝病学分会. 原发性肝癌二级预防共识(2021年版)[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志, 2021, 29(3):216-226.
[4]
Luo P, Wu S, Yu Y, et al. Current status and perspective biomarkers in AFP negative HCC: towards screening for and diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma at an earlier stage[J]. Pathol Oncol Res, 2020, 26(2):599-603.
[5]
谢婵, 高志良. 血液标志物用于临床肝细胞癌早期筛查的专家共识[J]. 中国病毒病杂志, 2021, 11(5):334-340.
[6]
Wang T, Zhang KH. New blood biomarkers for the diagnosis of AFP-negative hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Front Oncol, 2020(10):1316.
[7]
Xu XF, Liang L, Xing H, et al. Clinical utility of serum biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Biomark Med, 2021, 15(3):151-155.
[8]
徐小元, 丁惠国, 李文刚, 等. 肝硬化诊治指南[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2019, 35(11):2408-2425.
[9]
中华医学会感染病学分会, 中华医学会肝病学分会. 慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2019年版) [J]. 中华临床感染病杂志, 2019, 12(6):401-428.
[10]
Luo P, Yin P, Hua R, et al. A Large-scale, multicenter serum metabolite biomarker identification study for the early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Hepatology, 2018, 67(2):662-675.
[11]
Liu D, Luo Y, Chen L, et al. Diagnostic value of 5 serum biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma with different epidemiological backgrounds: a large-scale, retrospective study[J]. Cancer Biol Med, 2021, 18(1):256-270.
[12]
Debes JD, Romagnoli PA, Prieto J, et al. Serum biomarkers for the prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Cancers, 2021, 13(7):1681.
[13]
Qi F, Zhou A, Yan L, et al. The diagnostic value of PIVKA-Ⅱ, AFP, AFP-L3, CEA, and their combinations in primary and metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. J Clin Lab Anal, 2020, 34(5):e23158.
[14]
Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et al. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for36 cancers in 185 countries[J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2021, 71(3):209-249.
[15]
Liu X, Meng J, Xu H, et al. Alpha-fetoprotein to transaminase ratio is related to higher diagnostic efficacy for hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Medicine, 2019, 98(17):e15414.
[16]
Ding Y, Liu K, Xu Y, et al. Combination of inflammatory score/liver function and AFP improves the diagnostic accuracy of HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Cancer Med, 2020, 9(9):3057-3069.
[17]
李军飞, 畅智慧, 王海瑞, 等. 肝细胞癌患者血清总胆汁酸水平升高的影响因素分析[J]. 现代肿瘤医学, 2017, 25(21):3461-3464.
[18]
Liu M, Wu R, Liu X, et al. Validation of the GALAD model and establishment of GAAP model for diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in Chinese patients[J]. J Hepatocell Carcinoma, 2020(7): 219-232.
[19]
Huang C, Fang M, Xiao X, et al. Validation of the GALAD model for early diagnosis and monitoring of hepatocellular carcinoma in Chinese multicenter study[J]. Liver Int, 2022, 42(1):210-223.
[20]
Feng H, Li B, Li Z, et al. PIVKA-Ⅱ serves as a potential biomarker that complements AFP for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. BMC Cancer, 2021, 21(1):401.
[1] 杨水华, 何桂丹, 覃桂灿, 梁蒙凤, 罗艳合, 李雪芹, 唐娟松. 胎儿孤立性完全型肺静脉异位引流的超声心动图特征及高分辨率血流联合时间-空间相关成像的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1061-1067.
[2] 李培杰, 乔永杰, 张浩强, 曾健康, 谭飞, 李嘉欢, 王静, 周胜虎. 细菌培养阴性的假体周围感染诊治的最新进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 827-833.
[3] 彭旭, 邵永孚, 李铎, 邹瑞, 邢贞明. 结肠肝曲癌的诊断和外科治疗[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 108-110.
[4] 魏小勇. 原发性肝癌转化治疗焦点问题探讨[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 602-607.
[5] 张其坤, 商福超, 李琪, 栗光明, 王孟龙. 联合脾切除对肝癌合并门静脉高压症患者根治性切除术后的生存获益分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 613-618.
[6] 严庆, 刘颖, 邓斐文, 陈焕伟. 微血管侵犯对肝癌肝移植患者生存预后的影响[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 624-629.
[7] 张文华, 陶焠, 胡添松. 不同部位外生型肝癌临床病理特点及其对术后肝内复发和预后影响[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 651-655.
[8] 韩宇, 张武, 李安琪, 陈文颖, 谢斯栋. MRI肝脏影像报告和数据系统对非肝硬化乙肝患者肝细胞癌的诊断价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 669-673.
[9] 许丁伟, 马江云, 李新成, 黄洁. Alagille综合征疑诊为先天性胆道闭锁一例并文献复习[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 681-687.
[10] 蓝冰, 王怀明, 王辉, 马波. 局部晚期结肠癌膀胱浸润的研究进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 505-511.
[11] 杨红杰, 张智春, 孙轶. 直肠癌淋巴结转移诊断研究进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 512-518.
[12] 赵立力, 王魁向, 张小冲, 李志远. 血沉与C-反应蛋白比值在假体周围感染中的诊断价值分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 351-355.
[13] 袁媛, 赵良平, 刘智慧, 张丽萍, 谭丽梅, 閤梦琴. 子宫内膜癌组织中miR-25-3p、PTEN的表达及与病理参数的关系[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1016-1020.
[14] 李田, 徐洪, 刘和亮. 尘肺病的相关研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 900-905.
[15] 周婷, 孙培培, 张二明, 安欣华, 向平超. 北京市石景山区40岁及以上居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断现状调查[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 790-797.
阅读次数
全文


摘要