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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 407 -411. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2023.04.009

所属专题: 临床研究

临床研究

ICG荧光导航技术在困难腹腔镜肝切除中的应用
周毅, 王一帆, 张传海, 马金良, 余继海, 荚卫东()   
  1. 230036 合肥,安徽医科大学附属省立医院肝脏外科
    230036 合肥,中国科学技术大学附属第一医院肝脏外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-21 出版日期:2023-08-10
  • 通信作者: 荚卫东
  • 基金资助:
    2021年安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(202104j07020048)

Application of ICG fluorescence navigation in difficult laparoscopic hepatectomy

Yi Zhou, Yifan Wang, Chuanhai Zhang, Jinliang Ma, Jihai Yu, Weidong Jia()   

  1. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230036, China
    Department of Liver Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230036, China
  • Received:2023-02-21 Published:2023-08-10
  • Corresponding author: Weidong Jia
引用本文:

周毅, 王一帆, 张传海, 马金良, 余继海, 荚卫东. ICG荧光导航技术在困难腹腔镜肝切除中的应用[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(04): 407-411.

Yi Zhou, Yifan Wang, Chuanhai Zhang, Jinliang Ma, Jihai Yu, Weidong Jia. Application of ICG fluorescence navigation in difficult laparoscopic hepatectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 12(04): 407-411.

目的

探讨ICG荧光导航技术在困难腹腔镜肝切除中应用的安全性和疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2019年1月至2022年4月在中国科学技术大学附属第一医院行困难腹腔镜肝切除的51例患者临床资料。其中男38例,女13例;年龄16~77岁,中位年龄57岁。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。其中肝细胞癌41例,胆管细胞癌3例,混合性肝癌3例,局灶性增生3例,血管瘤1例。根据术中有无使用ICG荧光导航技术,将患者分为ICG组(25例)和常规组(26例)。观察两组围手术期情况及术后并发症发生情况。

结果

ICG组平均手术时间为(311±88)min,明显短于对照组的(385±118)min(t=-2.538,P<0.05)。两组手术方式、术中出血量、术中输血、肝门阻断时间、术后住院时间、中转开腹率、90 d再手术率及90 d再住院率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组术后90 d内均未发生围手术期死亡,未发生Clavien-Dindo分级Ⅲa级以上严重并发症。ICG组术后总并发症发生率为16%(4/25),明显低于对照组的42%(11/26) (χ2=4.249,P<0.05)。

结论

ICG荧光导航技术可明显降低困难腹腔镜肝切除的手术时间和术后并发症发生率,有望为高难度和高风险患者提供更安全、便捷的手术方式选择。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence navigation in difficult laparoscopic hepatectomy.

Methods

Clinical data of 51 patients who underwent difficult laparoscopic hepatectomy in the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China from January, 2019 to April, 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 38 patients were male and 13 female, aged from 16 to 77 years, with a median age of 57 years. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Among them, 41 patients were diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma, 3 cases of cholangiocarcinoma, 3 cases of mixed liver cancer, 3 casesof focal hyperplasia and 1 case of hemangioma, respectively. All patients were divided into the ICG group (n=25) and control group (n=26) according to whether ICG fluorescence navigation was employed intraoperatively. Perioperative conditions and postoperative complications were observed between two groups.

Results

In the ICG group, the average operation time was (311±88) min, significantly shorter than (385±118) min in the control group (t=-2.538, P<0.05). No significant differences were noted in surgical method, intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative blood transfusion, hepatic portal occlusion time, length of postoperative hospital stay, rate of conversion to open surgery, 90-d reoperation rate and 90-d readmission rate between two groups (all P>0.05). No perioperative death within postoperative 90 d occurred intwo groups. No severe complications ≥ Clavien-Dindo grade Ⅲa were reported. In the ICG group, the incidence of postoperative complications was 16%(4/25), significantly lower than 42%(11/26) in the control group (χ2=4.249, P<0.05).

Conclusions

ICG fluorescence navigation can significantly shorten the operation time and lower the incidence of postoperative complications in difficult laparoscopic hepatectomy, which is expected to provide a safer and simpler surgical option for patients requiring challenging and high-risk laparoscopic hepatectomy.

图1 一例困难腹腔镜肝切除患者术前检查及手术情况注:a为术前影像学显示肿瘤位置;b为术前三维重建显示右后叶及肝内脉管关系;c为术中荧光显示右后叶(腹侧面);d为术中荧光显示右后叶(背侧面);e为术中显示RHV(肝右静脉);f为术中显示V7(肝Ⅶ段肝静脉)及IVC(下腔静脉)
表1 ICG组和对照组困难腹腔镜肝切除术患者一般情况比较
表2 ICG组和对照组困难腹腔镜肝切除术患者围手术期情况比较
表3 ICG组和对照组困难腹腔镜肝切除术后并发症情况(例)
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