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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 838 -843. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2026.05.022

综述

数字医学技术在肝胆疾病中的应用进展
何文龙1, 陆嘉杰1, 严帅1, 岳志强2, 吴金柱2,()   
  1. 1 226000 江苏省南通市,南通大学医学院
    2 226000 江苏省南通市,南通大学附属南通第三医院肝胆外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-15 出版日期:2026-10-10
  • 通信作者: 吴金柱
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省研究生创新计划(SJCX_2067); 湖北陈孝平科技发展基金会项目(CXPJJH123009-079)

Progress in application of digital medical technologies in hepatobiliary diseases

Wenlong He1, Jiajie Lu1, Shuai Yan1, Zhiqiang Yue2, Jinzhu Wu2,()   

  1. 1 Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong 226000, China
    2 Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Nantong Third People's Hospital, Nantong 226000, China
  • Received:2025-09-15 Published:2026-10-10
  • Corresponding author: Jinzhu Wu
引用本文:

何文龙, 陆嘉杰, 严帅, 岳志强, 吴金柱. 数字医学技术在肝胆疾病中的应用进展[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2026, 15(05): 838-843.

Wenlong He, Jiajie Lu, Shuai Yan, Zhiqiang Yue, Jinzhu Wu. Progress in application of digital medical technologies in hepatobiliary diseases[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 15(05): 838-843.

数字医学技术在肝胆疾病应用的比例逐渐增多,这些技术通过医学影像、三维重建和3D打印等手段提升了术前评估和精准测量,显著改善了高风险手术的效果。在肝胆疾病的诊治中,数字医学技术的应用包括人工智能在医学图像分析、数字血管造影和数字化门静脉血流拓扑等,优化了肝脏肿瘤的早期诊断和手术规划。同时,光学成像与纳米技术结合,促进了肿瘤可视化和联合治疗的发展。再者,3D可视化系统在肝胆管结石及腹部创伤手术中也取得了显著成效。然而,数字医学技术仍面临数据处理质量、标准化数据收集和伦理风险等挑战,实施标准化数据收集、质量控制和跨学科合作等措施显得尤为重要,鉴于当今数字医学技术在肝胆外科应用前景广阔,能够提高诊疗的精准性与安全性,为此本文就数字医学技术在肝胆疾病中的应用做一综述。

The proportion of digital medical technologies applied in hepatobiliary diseases has been gradually increased. These technologies can improve preoperative evaluation and precise measurement by using medical imaging, 3D reconstruction and 3D printing, thereby significantly enhancing clinical efficacy of high-risk surgery. In the diagnosis and treatment of hepatobiliary diseases, the application of digital medical technologies including artificial intelligence in medical image analysis, digital angiography and digital portal vein blood flow topology, which promotes early diagnosis and surgical planning of liver tumors. Meantime, the combination of optical imaging and nanotechnology accelerates the development of tumor visualization and combined therapy. Moreover, 3D visualization system has also achieved remarkable efficacy in hepatolithiasis and abdominal trauma surgery. However, digital medical technology still faces multiple challenges such as data processing quality, standardized data collection and ethical risks, highlighting the importance of implementing standardized data collection, quality control and interdisciplinary cooperation, etc. Widespread application prospects of digital medical technologies in hepatobiliary surgery can improve the precision and safety of diagnosis and treatment. In this article, the application of digital medical technology in hepatobiliary diseases was reviewed.

图1 一例肝门部胆管癌的三维可视化重建图
图2 一例肝S6段肝癌患者荧光腹腔镜肝癌切除术中的荧光显示
图3 一例肝胆管结石患者术中荧光腹腔镜的应用 注:术中胆管荧光造影,显示胆管位置
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