切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (04) : 231 -234. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2014.04.009

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

超声检查在肝移植术后胆管狭窄诊断中的价值
毛永江1, 廖梅1, 吕艳1, 曾婕1, 任杰1, 郑荣琴1,()   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-25 出版日期:2014-08-10
  • 通信作者: 郑荣琴

Evaluation of ultrasonography in diagnosis of biliary stricture after liver transplantation

Yongjiang Mao1, Mei Liao1, Yan Lyu1, Jie Zeng1, Jie Ren1, Rongqin Zheng1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasonogrphy, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510631, China
  • Received:2014-04-25 Published:2014-08-10
  • Corresponding author: Rongqin Zheng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zheng Rongqin, Email:
引用本文:

毛永江, 廖梅, 吕艳, 曾婕, 任杰, 郑荣琴. 超声检查在肝移植术后胆管狭窄诊断中的价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2014, 03(04): 231-234.

Yongjiang Mao, Mei Liao, Yan Lyu, Jie Zeng, Jie Ren, Rongqin Zheng. Evaluation of ultrasonography in diagnosis of biliary stricture after liver transplantation[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2014, 03(04): 231-234.

目的

探讨超声检查在肝移植术后胆管狭窄诊断中的价值。

方法

本前瞻性研究对象为2004年1月至2011年3月在中山大学附属第三医院肝移植中心接受诊治的127例肝移植术后患者。其中男116例,女11例;平均年龄(49±8)岁。所有患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。首先采用彩色多普勒超声诊断仪检查,超声图像由两名高年资超声科医师进行盲法分析。肝移植术后胆管狭窄的诊断指标为肝门部胆管腔变细、胆管扩张、胆管壁增厚、胆管壁回声增强。以内镜下逆行性胰胆管造影术(ERCP)或经皮经肝胆道造影术(PTC)检查结果作为诊断肝移植术后胆管狭窄的金标准,观察4个单一指标和组合指标的诊断灵敏度和特异度。

结果

肝门部胆管腔变细、胆管扩张、胆管壁增厚、胆管壁回声增强4个单一诊断指标诊断肝移植术后胆管狭窄的灵敏度和特异度分别为0.68和1.00、1.00和0.73、0.71和0.87、0.80和0.70。胆管扩张+胆管壁增厚或胆管壁回声增强的组合诊断指标的灵敏度、特异度均达到0.80。

结论

超声检查有助于肝移植术后胆管狭窄的诊断,肝门部胆管腔变细可作为直接征象诊断肝移植术后胆管狭窄,胆管扩张+胆管壁增厚或胆管壁回声增强的组合诊断指标具有更高的参考价值。

Objective

To assess the value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of biliary stricture after liver transplantation (LT).

Methods

A total of 127 patients after LT in Liver Transplantation Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from January 2004 to March 2011 were included in this prospective study [116 males, 11 females; average age: (49±8) years old]. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the ethical committee approval was received. Firstly, color Doppler ultrasound examination was performed in the patients. The ultrasound images were blindedly analyzed by two senior sonographers. The diagnostic indicators of biliary stricture ofter LT were hilar bile duct lumen narrowing, dilatation of bile duct, bile duct wall thickening, echo enhancement of bile duct wall. The endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) results were taken as the gold standard for diagnosing biliary stricture after LT. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the 4 single indicators and combined indicators were observed.

Results

The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the 4 single indicators hilar bile duct lumen narrowing, dilatation of bile duct, bile duct wall thickening, echo enhancement of bile duct wall were 0.68 and 1.00, 1.00 and 0.73, 0.71 and 0.87, 0.80 and 0.70. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of combined indicators dilatation of bile duct + bile duct wall thickening or echo enhancement of bile duct wall reached 0.80 both.

Conclusions

Ultrasonography is useful in the diagnosis of biliary stricture after LT. Hilar bile duct lumen narrowing can be used as a direct indicator in the diagnosis of biliary stricture after LT. And the combined indicators dilatation of bile duct + bile duct wall thickening or echo enhancement of bile duct wall have higher reference value.

图1 肝移植术后胆管狭窄患者超声声像
表1 不同超声诊断指标诊断肝移植术后胆管狭窄的灵敏度及特异度
[1]
Seehofer D, Eurich D, Veltzke-Schlieker W, et al. Biliary complications after liver transplantation: old problems and new challenges[J]. Am J Transplant, 2013, 13(2):253-265.
[2]
杨甲梅.肝移植术后胆道并发症的防治[J].临床外科杂志,2011,19(11):734-736.
[3]
周尊强,周光文.肝移植术后胆道并发症的病因及防治研究进展[J].器官移植,2013, 4(6):373-376.
[4]
汪根树,李华,姜楠,等.胆管空肠吻合术重建胆道对肝移植患者术后胆道并发症的影响[J/CD].中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志,2012, 1(3):182-186.
[5]
Zoepf T, Maldonado-Lopez EJ, Hilgard P, et al. Diagnosis of biliary strictures after liver transplantation: which is the best tool?[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2005, 11(19):2945-2948.
[6]
Crossin JD, Muradali D, Wilson SR. US of liver transplants: normal and abnormal[J]. Radiographics, 2003, 23(5):1093-1114.
[7]
毛永江,郑荣琴,任杰,等.肝移植术后胆管狭窄的超声表现[J].中华超声影像学杂志,2008, 17(12):1045-1047.
[8]
姚兰辉,吕永泉.超声在肝移植术后胆道并发症诊断中的应用[J]. 新疆医科大学学报,2007, 30(4):384-387.
[9]
赵秋,陈知水,覃华,等.内镜逆行胰胆管造影在肝移植后胆系并发症诊断和治疗中的作用[J].中华器官移植杂志,2004, 25(5):291-293.
[10]
范淼,李子平,周旭辉,等.肝移植术后胆系并发症的T管造影表现[J].临床放射学杂志,2004, 23(7):584-588.
[11]
刘利民,黄备建,张晖,等.肝移植胆管并发症的超声诊断[J].中国临床医学影像杂志,2004, 15(9):535-536.
[12]
兰阳军.胆管血供与缺血性胆管损伤[J].局解手术学杂志,2003, 12(3):231-233.
[13]
王政禄,张淑英,朱丛中,等.肝移植术后胆道并发症的临床及病理分析[J].中华肝脏病杂志,2006, 14(4):247-249.
[14]
Foley DP, Fernandez LA, Leverson G, et al. Biliary complications after liver transplantation from donation after cardiac death donors: an analysis of risk factors and long-term outcomes from a single center[J]. Ann Surg, 2011, 253(4):817-825.
[1] 魏淑婕, 惠品晶, 丁亚芳, 张白, 颜燕红, 周鹏, 黄亚波. 单侧颈内动脉闭塞患者行颞浅动脉-大脑中动脉搭桥术的脑血流动力学评估[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1046-1055.
[2] 张璇, 马宇童, 苗玉倩, 张云, 吴士文, 党晓楚, 陈颖颖, 钟兆明, 王雪娟, 胡淼, 孙岩峰, 马秀珠, 吕发勤, 寇海燕. 超声对Duchenne肌营养不良儿童膈肌功能的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1068-1073.
[3] 朱连华, 费翔, 韩鹏, 姜波, 李楠, 罗渝昆. 高帧频超声造影在胆囊息肉样病变中的鉴别诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 904-910.
[4] 张梅芳, 谭莹, 朱巧珍, 温昕, 袁鹰, 秦越, 郭洪波, 侯伶秀, 黄文兰, 彭桂艳, 李胜利. 早孕期胎儿头臀长正中矢状切面超声图像的人工智能质控研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 945-950.
[5] 陈舜, 薛恩生, 叶琴. PDCA在持续改进超声危急值管理制度中的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 974-978.
[6] 周钰菡, 肖欢, 唐毅, 杨春江, 周娟, 朱丽容, 徐娟, 牟芳婷. 超声对儿童髋关节暂时性滑膜炎的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 795-800.
[7] 刘欢颜, 华扬, 贾凌云, 赵新宇, 刘蓓蓓. 颈内动脉闭塞病变管腔结构和血流动力学特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 809-815.
[8] 郏亚平, 曾书娥. 含鳞状细胞癌成分的乳腺化生性癌的超声与病理特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 844-848.
[9] 张丽丽, 陈莉, 余美琴, 聂小艳, 王婧玲, 刘婷. PDCA循环法在超声浅表器官亚专科建设中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(07): 717-721.
[10] 李建美, 邓静娟, 杨倩. 两种术式联合治疗肝癌合并肝硬化门静脉高压的安全性及随访评价[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 41-44.
[11] 逄世江, 黄艳艳, 朱冠烈. 改良π形吻合在腹腔镜全胃切除消化道重建中的安全性和有效性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 66-69.
[12] 杨体飞, 杨传虎, 陆振如. 改良无充气经腋窝入路全腔镜下甲状腺手术对喉返神经功能的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 74-77.
[13] 潘冰, 吕少诚, 赵昕, 李立新, 郎韧, 贺强. 淋巴结清扫数目对远端胆管癌胰十二指肠切除手术疗效的影响[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 608-612.
[14] 严庆, 刘颖, 邓斐文, 陈焕伟. 微血管侵犯对肝癌肝移植患者生存预后的影响[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 624-629.
[15] 廖梅, 张红君, 金洁玚, 吕艳, 任杰. 床旁超声造影对肝移植术后早期肝动脉血栓的诊断价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 630-634.
阅读次数
全文


摘要