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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (04) : 235 -237. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2014.04.010

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

脾切除加贲门周围血管离断术对肝硬化合并脾功能亢进患者肝功能的影响
李展翼1, 刘莹1, 刘宇1, 蔡庆贤1,(), 赵志新1   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院感染科
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-16 出版日期:2014-08-10
  • 通信作者: 蔡庆贤
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项"十二五"课题(2012ZX10002003)

Impact of splenectomy with periesophagogastric devascularization on liver function of patients with liver cirrhosis and hypersplenism

Zhanyi Li1, Ying Liu1, Yu Liu1, Qingxian Cai1,(), Zhixin Zhao1   

  1. 1. Department of Infectious Diseases, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2014-05-16 Published:2014-08-10
  • Corresponding author: Qingxian Cai
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Cai Qingxian, Email:
引用本文:

李展翼, 刘莹, 刘宇, 蔡庆贤, 赵志新. 脾切除加贲门周围血管离断术对肝硬化合并脾功能亢进患者肝功能的影响[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2014, 03(04): 235-237.

Zhanyi Li, Ying Liu, Yu Liu, Qingxian Cai, Zhixin Zhao. Impact of splenectomy with periesophagogastric devascularization on liver function of patients with liver cirrhosis and hypersplenism[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2014, 03(04): 235-237.

目的

探讨脾切除加贲门周围血管离断术对肝硬化合并脾功能亢进患者肝功能的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2010年1月至2012年12月在中山大学附属第三医院行脾切除加贲门周围血管离断术的177例肝硬化合并脾功能亢进患者临床资料。其中男120例,女57例;平均年龄(54±13)岁。所有患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。术中首先行脾切除术,然后离断食管胃底扩张的静脉。观察患者术前及术后5 d、10 d、3个月血常规、肝功能的变化情况。多组计量资料比较采用单因素方差分析和LSD-t检验。

结果

患者脾功能亢进明显改善,术后5 d、10 d、3个月WBC和Plt均较术前明显升高(LSD-t =14.37,10.67,6.60和5.06,11.43,12.10;P<0.05)。患者肝功能亦明显改善,术后10 d和3个月的AST、ALT、TB较术前明显降低(LSD-t =7.80,10.09,8.21和10.76,12.51,11.13;P<0.05)。

结论

脾切除加贲门周围血管离断术不仅能治疗肝硬化合并脾功能亢进患者的脾功能亢进,而且能明显改善患者的肝功能。

Objective

To investigate the impact of splenectomy with periesophagogastric devascularization on liver function of patients with liver cirrhosis and hypersplenism.

Methods

Clinical data of 177 patients with liver cirrhosis and hypersplenism who underwent splenectomy with periesophagogastric devascularization in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from January 2010 to December 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 120 males and 57 females with the mean age of (54±13) years old. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the ethical committee approval was received. Firstly splenectomy was performed during the operation, and then the dilated esophageal and gastric fundus veins were dissected and cut off. The changes of blood routine and liver function of the patients before and 5 d, 10 d, 3 months after operations were observed. The measurement data between multiple groups were compared by one-way analysis of variance and LSD-t test.

Results

The hypersplenism of patients improved markedly. The white blood cell (WBC) and platelets (Plt) levels 5 d, 10 d, 3 months after operations significantly increased when compared with those before operations (LSD-t =14.37, 10.67, 6.60 and 5.06, 11.43, 12.10; P<0.05). And the liver function of patients also improved markedly. The aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin (TB) levels 10 d, 3 months after operations significantly decreased when compared with those before operations (LSD-t =7.80, 10.09, 8.21 and 10.76, 12.51, 11.13; P<0.05).

Conclusion

Splenectomy with periesophagogastric devascularization can not only cure the hypersplenism of patients with liver cirrhosis and hypersplenism, but also markedly improve the liver function of them.

表1 肝硬化合并脾功能亢进患者手术前后血常规检测指标的变化(±s
表2 肝硬化合并脾功能亢进患者手术前后肝功能检测指标的变化(±s
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