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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (01) : 21 -25. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2016.01.006

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

腹腔镜肝切除术在治疗肝肿瘤中的临床应用价值
王海涛1, 马魏杰1, 喻满成1, 刘权焰1, 何跃明1, 潘定宇1, 刘志苏1, 袁玉峰1,()   
  1. 1. 430071 武汉大学中南医院肝胆胰腺外科
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-18 出版日期:2016-02-10
  • 通信作者: 袁玉峰

Clinical application value of laparoscopic hepatectomy in treatment of liver neoplasms

Haitao Wang1, Weijie Ma1, Mancheng Yu1, Quanyan Liu1, Yueming He1, Dingyu Pan1, Zhisu Liu1, Yufeng Yuan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
  • Received:2015-11-18 Published:2016-02-10
  • Corresponding author: Yufeng Yuan
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yuan Yufeng, Email:
引用本文:

王海涛, 马魏杰, 喻满成, 刘权焰, 何跃明, 潘定宇, 刘志苏, 袁玉峰. 腹腔镜肝切除术在治疗肝肿瘤中的临床应用价值[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2016, 05(01): 21-25.

Haitao Wang, Weijie Ma, Mancheng Yu, Quanyan Liu, Yueming He, Dingyu Pan, Zhisu Liu, Yufeng Yuan. Clinical application value of laparoscopic hepatectomy in treatment of liver neoplasms[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2016, 05(01): 21-25.

目的

探讨腹腔镜肝切除术(LH)在治疗肝肿瘤中的临床应用价值。

方法

回顾性分析2011年6月至2014年6月在武汉大学中南医院行肝切除术的78例肝肿瘤患者临床资料。所有患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。根据患者的手术方式,分为腹腔镜肝切除术组(LH组)和开腹肝切除术组(OH组),其中LH组31例,OH组47例。比较两组患者术中、术后情况和肝功能情况。两组正态分布数据比较采用t检验,非正态分布数据比较采用秩和检验,率的比较采用χ2检验。

结果

LH组的术中出血量、切口长度、术后腹腔引流管留置时间、开始进食时间、术后平均住院时间分别为150(100 ~ 200)ml、5(4 ~ 6)cm、5(3 ~ 6)d、2(2 ~ 2)d、(8±3)d,明显少于OH组的300(300 ~ 600)ml、20(18 ~ 20)cm、8(6 ~ 10)d、3(2 ~ 3)d、(12±4)d(Z= -5.405,-7.760,-4.366,-3.746;t=-3.608;P<0.05)。LH组住院总费用(5.1±0.7)万元明显高于OH组的(4.5±1.0)万元(t=3.198,P<0.05)。LH组患者术后1、3 d的ALT,AST分别为94(62~11)、47(42~58),116(68~136)、46(39~50)U/L,明显低于OH组的110(93~158)、152(95~220)、141(97~236)、49 (42~120) U/L(Z=-2.416、-6.539、-2.764、-2.229;P<0.05),而LH组术后1、3 d的ALB分别为(31±6)、(35±3)g/L,明显高于OH组的(25±5)、(34±3)g/L(t=4.958,2.191;P<0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜肝切除术治疗肝脏肿瘤安全、可行,与开腹肝切除相比,具有创伤小、恢复快等显著优点。

Objective

To investigate the application value of laparoscopic hepatectomy (LH) in the treatment of liver neoplasms.

Methods

Clinical data of 78 patients with liver neoplasms undergoing hepatectomy in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University from June 2011 to June 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into the LH group (n=31) and open hepatectomy (OH) group (n=47). The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval had been received. Intra- and post-operative situation and liver function of two groups were compared. Normally distributed data of two groups were compared with t test, non-normally distributed data were compared with rank-sum test and the comparison of rate was conducted using Chi-square test.

Results

Intraoperative blood loss, length of wound, retention time of abdominal drainage catheter, postoperative start time of eating and average postoperative length of hospital stay in the LH group were 150(100-200) ml, 5(4-6) cm, 5(3-6) d, 2(2-2) d and (8±3) d, which were significantly less compared with 300(300-600) ml, 20 (18-20) cm, 8(6-10) d, 3(2-3) d and (12±4) d in the OH group (Z= -5.405, -7.760, -4.366, -3.746; t=-3.608; P<0.05). The hospitalization cost in the LH group was (51±7) thousand yuan, which was significantly higher than (45±10) thousand yuan in the OH group (t=3.198, P<0.05). On the postoperative 1, 3 day, the levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and aspartate aminotransferase (ALT) in the LH group were 94(62-114), 47(42-58) and 116(68 -136), 46(39-50) U/L, which were significantly lower than 110(93-158), 152(95-220) and 141(97-236), 49(42-120) U/L in the OH group (Z=-2.416, -6.539, -2.764, -2.229; P<0.05). In the LH group, the serum levels of albumin (ALB) on the postoperative 1, 3 day were (31±6), (35±3) g/L, which were significantly higher compared with (25±5), (34±3) g/L (t=4.958, 2.191; P<0.05).

Conclusions

LH is an efficacious and safe treatment for liver neoplasms. Compared with OH, LH has obvious advantages of smaller incision and shorter recovery time.

表1 腹腔镜及开腹肝切除组患者术中情况比较
表2 腹腔镜及开腹肝切除组患者术后情况比较
表3 腹腔镜及开腹肝切除组患者肝功能指标比较
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