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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (02) : 108 -112. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2017.02.009

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

肝肿瘤合并肝硬化患者不规则性肝切除术后再手术的危险因素分析
汪洋1, 刘建平2,(), 张克韬3   
  1. 1. 518029 深圳,公安边防部队总医院普通外科
    2. 510080 广州,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院肝胆胰外科
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-30 出版日期:2017-04-10
  • 通信作者: 刘建平
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技计划项目(2011B031800296)

Risk factors analysis of reoperation after irregular hepatectomy for patients with liver neoplasms and liver cirrhosis

Yang Wang1, Jianping Liu2,(), Ketao Zhang3   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Shenzhen Hospital of Armed Police Frontier Corps, Shenzhen 518029, China
    3. Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2016-12-30 Published:2017-04-10
  • Corresponding author: Jianping Liu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Liu Jianping, Email:
引用本文:

汪洋, 刘建平, 张克韬. 肝肿瘤合并肝硬化患者不规则性肝切除术后再手术的危险因素分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2017, 06(02): 108-112.

Yang Wang, Jianping Liu, Ketao Zhang. Risk factors analysis of reoperation after irregular hepatectomy for patients with liver neoplasms and liver cirrhosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2017, 06(02): 108-112.

目的

分析肝肿瘤合并肝硬化患者不规则性肝切除术后再手术的危险因素。

方法

回顾性分析2011年1月至2015年1月在中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院行不规则性肝切除术的169例肝肿瘤合并肝硬化患者临床资料。其中男106例,女63例;年龄25~79岁,中位年龄56岁。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。根据患者行不规则性肝切除术后是否再手术,将患者分为再手术组(18例)和非再手术组(151例)。观察患者的再手术率及其原因等,并分析影响再手术的危险因素。患者再手术与临床参数的关系分析采用χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法。患者再手术危险因素分析采用Logistic回归分析。

结果

本组患者再手术率为10.7%(18/169)。再手术的主要原因为腹腔出血10例,腹腔感染3例,胆漏3例,切口裂开5例。无死亡病例。术前ALB<35 g/L、术前合并糖尿病、术中出血量≥500 ml为肝肿瘤合并肝硬化患者不规则性肝切除术后再手术的独立危险因素(OR=3.775,0.055,0.280;P<0.05)。

结论

腹腔出血、腹腔感染、胆漏、切口裂开是导致肝肿瘤合并肝硬化患者不规则性肝切除术后再手术的主要原因。术前ALB<35 g/L、术前合并糖尿病、术中出血量≥500 ml是其术后再手术的独立危险因素。

Objective

To analyze the risk factors of reoperation after irregular hepatectomy for patients with liver neoplasms and liver cirrhosis.

Methods

Clinical data of 169 patients with liver neoplasms and liver cirrhosis who underwent irregular hepatectomy in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 2011 and January 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Among the patients, 106 were males and 63 were females, aged 25-79 years old with a median age of 56 years old. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. According to the patients received reoperation after irregular hepatectomy or not, all patients were divided into the reoperation group (n=18) and non-reoperation group (n=151). The reoperation rate and causes were observed, and the risk factors of reoperation were analyzed. The relationship between the reoperation and clinical parameters was analyzed by Chi-square test or Fisher's exact probability method. The risk factors of reoperation were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis.

Results

The reoperation rate was 10.7% (18/169). The main causes of reoperation included abdominal bleeding (n=10), abdominal infection (n=3), bile leakage (n=3) and incision rupture (n=5). No death was observed. Preoperative ALB level<35 g/L, preoperative diabetes mellitus and intraoperative blood loss≥500 ml were the independent risk factors of reoperation after irregular hepatectomy for patients with liver neoplasms and liver cirrhosis (OR=3.775, 0.055, 0.280; P<0.05).

Conclusions

Abdominal bleeding, abdominal infection, bile leakage and insicion rupture are the main casues of reoperation after irregular hepatectomy for the patients with liver neoplasms and liver cirrhosis. Preoperative ALB level<35 g/L, preoperative diabetes mellitus and intraoperative blood loss≥500 ml are the independent risk factors for them.

表1 再手术组和非再手术组患者临床参数比较(例)
表2 肝肿瘤合并肝硬化患者不规则性肝切除术后再手术的多因素Logistic回归分析
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