切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (06) : 517 -521. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2019.06.012

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

腹腔镜脾切除术难度评分系统对围手术期安全性的预测价值
刘鹏1, 李优1, 丁泓帆1, 董鼎辉1, 张谞丰1, 刘学民1, 向俊西1,(), 吕毅1   
  1. 1. 710061 西安交通大学第一附属医院肝胆外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-25 出版日期:2019-12-10
  • 通信作者: 向俊西
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81501608)

Value of difficulty scoring system in predicting perioperative safety of laparoscopic splenectomy

Peng Liu1, You Li1, Hongfan Ding1, Dinghui Dong1, Xufeng Zhang1, Xuemin Liu1, Junxi Xiang1,(), Yi Lyu1   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China
  • Received:2019-08-25 Published:2019-12-10
  • Corresponding author: Junxi Xiang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xiang Junxi, Email:
引用本文:

刘鹏, 李优, 丁泓帆, 董鼎辉, 张谞丰, 刘学民, 向俊西, 吕毅. 腹腔镜脾切除术难度评分系统对围手术期安全性的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2019, 08(06): 517-521.

Peng Liu, You Li, Hongfan Ding, Dinghui Dong, Xufeng Zhang, Xuemin Liu, Junxi Xiang, Yi Lyu. Value of difficulty scoring system in predicting perioperative safety of laparoscopic splenectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 08(06): 517-521.

目的

探讨腹腔镜脾切除术(LS)难度评分系统对术中发生不良事件及术后并发症的预测价值。

方法

回顾性分析2009年1月至2015年12月在西安交通大学第一附属医院行LS的202例非创伤性疾病患者临床资料。其中男97例,女105例;年龄12~75岁,中位年龄46岁。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。根据LS难度评分系统评分将患者分为低难度组(64例)、中难度组(54例)和高难度组(84例)。观察术中不良事件和术后并发症发生情况。率的比较采用χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法。采用Spearman相关系数分析难度评分与术中不良事件、术后并发症的相关性。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估预测效能。

结果

难度评分系统与手术时间、术中出血量及术后并发症发生有关(χ2=11.517,6.521,22.526;P<0.05),而与中转开腹率无关(χ2=0.097,P>0.05)。难度评分系统与手术时间、术后并发症发生率成正相关(rs= 0.273,0.324;P<0.05),而与术中出血量、中转开腹率无明显相关(rs= 0.085,0.106;P>0.05)。难度评分系统对术中不良事件预测的ROC曲线下面积为0.593,95%CI:0.513~0.673。

结论

LS手术难度评分系统并不能很好地预测我国LS术中不良事件和术后并发症的发生,需建立适合国人应用的LS难度评分系统。

Objective

To evaluate the difficulty scoring system for laparoscopic splenectomy (LS) in predicting the intraoperative adverse events and postoperative complications.

Methods

Clinical data of 202 patients with non-traumatic diseases who underwent LS in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University from January 2009 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 97 cases were male and 105 female, aged from 12 to 75 years old with a median age of 46. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. According to the difficulty scoring system for LS, all the patients were divided into the low-difficulty group (n=64), medium-difficulty group (n=54) and high-difficulty group (n=84). Intraoperative adverse events and postoperative complications were observed. The rate comparison was performed by Chi-square test or Fisher exact probability. The correlation between difficulty score and intraoperative adverse events, postoperative complications was assessed by Spearman correlation coefficient. The prediction efficiency was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

Results

The difficulty scoring system was significantly correlated with the operation time, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative complications (χ2=11.517, 6.521, 22.526; P<0.05), whereas not associated with the conversion rate of open surgery (χ2=0.097, P>0.05). The difficulty scoring system was significantly positively correlated with the operation time and incidence of postoperative complications (rs= 0.273, 0.324; P<0.05), whereas not associated with the intraoperative blood loss or conversion rate of open surgery (rs= 0.085, 0.106; P>0.05). The area under ROC curve of difficulty scoring system for predicting the intraoperative adverse events was 0.593 (95% CI: 0.513-0.673).

Conclusions

Difficulty scoring system for LS cannot accurately predict the incidence of intraoperative adverse events and postoperative complications of LS in China. It is necessary to establish a difficulty scoring system for LS suitable for the Chinese population.

表1 低难度组、中难度组和高难度组LS患者一般资料比较
表2 低难度组、中难度组和高难度组LS患者术中不良事件和术后并发症比较[例(%)]
图1 腹腔镜脾切除术难度评分系统ROC曲线
[1]
Winslow ER, Brunt LM. Perioperative outcomes of laparoscopic versus open splenectomy: a meta-analysis with an emphasis on complications[J]. Surgery, 2003, 134(4):647-653.
[2]
Gupta RA, Das R, Verma GR. A rare case of post-splenectomy gastric volvulus managed by laparoscopic anterior gastropexy[J].J Minim Access Surg, 2017, 13(2):161-163.
[3]
Habermalz B, Sauerland S, Decker G, et al. Laparoscopic splenectomy: the clinical practice guidelines of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES)[J]. Surg Endosc, 2008, 22(4):821-848.
[4]
Shin RD, Roger L, Levergood NR, et al. Laparoscopic versus open splenectomy for splenomegaly: the verdict is unclear[J]. Surgical Endoscopy, 2018, 33(4):1298-1303.
[5]
Rodriguez-Otero Luppi C, Targarona Soler EM, Balague Ponz C, et al. Clinical, anatomical, and pathological grading score to predict technical difficulty in laparoscopic splenectomy for non-traumatic diseases[J]. World J Surg, 2016, 41(2):439-448.
[6]
Klühs L, Teichgräber UK, Schneider U, et al. Accuracy of the sonographic determination of the splenic weight in comparison with the weight at autopsy[J]. Rofo, 2003, 175(4):532-535.
[7]
向俊西,刘学民,刘鹏,等.腹腔镜脾切除术门静脉系统血栓形成和中转开腹的危险因素分析[J].腹部外科,2015, 28(6):389-393.
[8]
张安澎,向俊西,刘鹏,等.肝硬化门静脉高压症腹腔镜与开腹治疗的临床对照研究[J].腹部外科,2016, 29(3):174-178, 204.
[9]
Katsura S, Kawamura D, Harada E, et al. Single-incision laparoscopic splenectomy and splenic autotransplantation for an enlarged wandering spleen with torsion[J]. European J Pediatr Surg Rep, 2014, 2(1):23-25.
[10]
Gülcü B, Isik O, Ozturk E, et al. Hand-assisted Laparoscopy: expensive but considerable step between laparoscopic and open colectomy[J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2018, 28(4): 214-218.
[11]
Cabras F, Fabrizio L, Bracale U, et al. Single incision laparoscopic splenectomy, technical aspects and feasibility considerations[J]. Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne, 2014, 9(4):632-633.
[12]
Casaccia M, Torelli P, Pasa A, et al. Putative predictive parameters for the outcome of laparoscopic splenectomy: a multicenter analysis performed on the Italian Registry of Laparoscopic Surgery of the Spleen[J]. Ann Surg, 2010, 251(2):287-291.
[13]
Matharoo GS, Afthinos JN, Gibbs KE. Trends in splenectomy: where does laparoscopy stand?[J]. JSLS, 2014, 18(4):pii: e2014.00239.
[14]
Pugliese R, Sansonna F, Scandroglio I, et al. Laparoscopic splenectomy: a retrospective review of 75 cases[J]. Int Surg, 2006, 91(2):82-86.
[15]
展翰翔,胡三元.腹腔镜脾切除术的要点与难点[J].腹腔镜外科杂志,2016, 21(8):567-569.
[16]
Pietrabissa A, Marconi S, Peri A, et al. From CT scanning to 3-D printing technology for the preoperative planning in laparoscopic splenectomy[J]. Surg Endosc, 2016, 30(1):366-371.
[17]
Corcione F, Pirozzi F, Aragiusto G, et al. Laparoscopic splenectomy: experience of a single center in a series of 300 cases[J]. Surg Endosc, 2012, 26(10):2870-2876.
[18]
Gonçalves D, Morais M, Costa-Pinho A, et al. Validation of a difficulty grading score in laparoscopic splenectomy[J].J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 2018, 28(3):242-247.
[1] 李国新, 陈新华. 全腹腔镜下全胃切除术食管空肠吻合的临床研究进展[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 1-4.
[2] 李子禹, 卢信星, 李双喜, 陕飞. 食管胃结合部腺癌腹腔镜手术重建方式的选择[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 5-8.
[3] 李乐平, 张荣华, 商亮. 腹腔镜食管胃结合部腺癌根治淋巴结清扫策略[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 9-12.
[4] 陈方鹏, 杨大伟, 金从稳. 腹腔镜近端胃癌切除术联合改良食管胃吻合术重建His角对术后反流性食管炎的效果研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 15-18.
[5] 许杰, 李亚俊, 韩军伟. 两种入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 19-22.
[6] 李刘庆, 陈小翔, 吕成余. 全腹腔镜与腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术治疗进展期胃癌的近中期随访比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 23-26.
[7] 刘世君, 马杰, 师鲁静. 胃癌完整系膜切除术+标准D2根治术治疗进展期胃癌的近中期随访研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 27-30.
[8] 任佳, 马胜辉, 王馨, 石秀霞, 蔡淑云. 腹腔镜全胃切除、间置空肠代胃术的临床观察[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 31-34.
[9] 赵丽霞, 王春霞, 陈一锋, 胡东平, 张维胜, 王涛, 张洪来. 内脏型肥胖对腹腔镜直肠癌根治术后早期并发症的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 35-39.
[10] 李华志, 曹广, 刘殿刚, 张雅静. 不同入路下行肝切除术治疗原发性肝细胞癌的临床对比[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 52-55.
[11] 常小伟, 蔡瑜, 赵志勇, 张伟. 高强度聚焦超声消融术联合肝动脉化疗栓塞术治疗原发性肝细胞癌的效果及安全性分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 56-59.
[12] 李博, 贾蓬勃, 李栋, 李小庆. ERCP与LCBDE治疗胆总管结石继发急性重症胆管炎的效果[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 60-63.
[13] 王庆亮, 党兮, 师凯, 刘波. 腹腔镜联合胆道子镜经胆囊管胆总管探查取石术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 313-313.
[14] 杨建辉, 段文斌, 马忠志, 卿宇豪. 腹腔镜下脾部分切除术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 314-314.
[15] 叶劲松, 刘驳强, 柳胜君, 吴浩然. 腹腔镜肝Ⅶ+Ⅷ段背侧段切除[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 315-315.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?