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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (04) : 386 -389. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2021.04.010

临床研究

腹腔镜肝左外叶切除联合胆总管切开取石术治疗肝内外胆管结石疗效
武玉强1, 周载平1, 胡泽民1, 孙强1,()   
  1. 1. 528400 广东省中山市,中山大学附属中山医院肝胆外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-08 出版日期:2021-08-18
  • 通信作者: 孙强
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科研基金(B2013439)

Laparoscopic left lateral lobectomy combined with choledocholithotomy in treatment of intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct stones

Yuqiang Wu1, Zaiping Zhou1, Zemin Hu1, Qiang Sun1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan 528400, China
  • Received:2021-04-08 Published:2021-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Qiang Sun
引用本文:

武玉强, 周载平, 胡泽民, 孙强. 腹腔镜肝左外叶切除联合胆总管切开取石术治疗肝内外胆管结石疗效[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2021, 10(04): 386-389.

Yuqiang Wu, Zaiping Zhou, Zemin Hu, Qiang Sun. Laparoscopic left lateral lobectomy combined with choledocholithotomy in treatment of intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct stones[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 10(04): 386-389.

目的

探讨腹腔镜肝左外叶切除联合胆总管切开取石术治疗肝内外胆管结石的临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2013年1月至2020年10月中山大学附属中山医院收治的186例肝左叶胆管结石合并胆总管结石患者临床资料。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。其中男71例,女115例;年龄33~82岁,中位年龄52岁。根据手术方式不同,将患者分为腔镜组(104例)和开腹组(82例)。比较两组患者围手术期情况和并发症发生情况。两组手术时间、术中出血量等比较采用t检验,并发症发生率等比较采用χ2检验。

结果

腔镜组平均手术时间(258±26)min,明显长于开腹组的(212±32)min(t=3.512,P<0.05);而术中出血量、术后禁食时间、术后下床时间、术后住院时间分别为(182±14)ml、(1.3±0.6)d、(2.3±0.4)d、(8.5±2.3)d,明显少于开腹组的(260±15)ml、(3.4±0.4)d、(4.2±0.5)d、(12.5±2.7)d(t=-1.894,-2.767,-1.724,-4.156;P<0.05)。腔镜组术后残余结石5例,开腹组4例,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.125,P>0.05)。腔镜组术后切口感染1例,开腹组5例,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.972,P<0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜肝左外叶切除联合胆总管切开取石术治疗肝内外胆管结石创伤小、术后恢复快、安全,可达到与开腹手术相同的疗效。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic left lateral lobectomy combined with choledocholithotomy in the treatment of intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct stones.

Methods

Clinical data of 186 patients with bile duct stones located in the left lobe and common bile duct admitted to Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University from January 2013 to October 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Among them, 71 patients were male and 115 female, aged from 33 to 82 years with a median age of 52 years. According to different surgical methods, all patients were divided into the laparoscopic group (n=104) and open group (n=82). The perioperative conditions and incidence of postoperative complications were compared between two groups. The operation time and intraoperative blood loss were statistically compared between two groups by t test. The incidence of postoperative complications was compared by Chi-square test.

Results

The average operation time in laparoscopic group was (258±26) min, significantly longer than (212±32) min in the open group (t=3.512, P<0.05). In laparoscopic group, the intraoperative blood loss, postoperative fasting time, postoperativeout-off-bed time and length of postoperative hospital stay were (182±14) ml, (1.3±0.6) d, (2.3±0.4) d and (8.5±2.3) d, significantly less than (260±15) ml, (3.4±0.4) d, (4.2±0.5) d and (12.5±2.7) d in open group(t=-1.894, -2.767, -1.724, -4.156; P<0.05), respectively. In laparoscopic group, 5 cases developed residual stones and 4 cases in open group, where no significant difference was observed (χ2=0.125, P>0.05). In laparoscopic group, 1 case suffered from postoperative incisional infection, significantly differing from5 cases in open group (χ2=3.972, P<0.05).

Conclusions

Laparoscopic left lateral lobectomy combined with choledocholithotomy yields mild trauma, rapid recovery and high safety in the treatment of intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct stones, which can achieve equivalent clinical efficacy to open surgery.

表1 腔镜组与开腹组肝左叶胆管结石合并胆总管结石患者一般资料比较
表2 腔镜组与开腹组肝左叶胆管结石合并胆总管结石患者围手术期情况比较(±s
表3 腔镜组与开腹组肝左叶胆管结石合并胆总管结石患者术后并发症情况比较(例)
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