切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 841 -845. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2024042

临床研究

PTAAR在乙肝相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者短期预后中的预测价值
关小玲1, 周文营1, 陈洪平1,()   
  1. 1.510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院检验科
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-18 出版日期:2024-12-10
  • 通信作者: 陈洪平
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科学技术研究基金(B2023492)

Predictive value of PTAAR for short-term prognosis of patients with hepatitis B virus-related acuteon-chronic liver failure

Xiaoling Guan1, Wenying Zhou1, Hongping Chen1,()   

  1. 1.Clinical Laboratory,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510630,China
  • Received:2024-07-18 Published:2024-12-10
  • Corresponding author: Hongping Chen
引用本文:

关小玲, 周文营, 陈洪平. PTAAR在乙肝相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者短期预后中的预测价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 841-845.

Xiaoling Guan, Wenying Zhou, Hongping Chen. Predictive value of PTAAR for short-term prognosis of patients with hepatitis B virus-related acuteon-chronic liver failure[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(06): 841-845.

目的

探讨凝血酶原活动度与白蛋白比值(PTAAR)在乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)相关慢加急性肝衰竭(ACLF)患者短期预后中的预测价值。

方法

回顾性分析2019年至2020年在中山大学附属第三医院住院治疗的286例ACLF患者临床资料。研究符合医学伦理学规定。其中男243例,女43例;年龄19~75岁,中位年龄46岁。对患者进行3个月的生存随访,将患者分为生存组(238例)和死亡组(48例)。收集患者一般资料、生化、凝血功能等指标,进行Logistic回归分析,筛选ACLF患者预后的影响因素,基于PTAAR构建ACLF预测模型。采用ROC曲线分析PTAAR模型的预测价值。

结果

乙肝相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者3个月内病死率为16.8%(48/286)。Logistic多因素回归分析显示,年龄、TB、PTAAR是ACLF患者短期预后的独立影响因素(OR=1.058,1.003,0.212;P<0.05)。基于PTAAR建立ACLF患者短期预后的预测模型,= -4.365+0.077×Age + 0.003×TB-1.813×PTAAR。PTAAR模型的ROC曲线下面积为0.782(95%CI:0.711~0.853),明显大于MELD评分的0.671(95%CI:0.583~0.758)(Z=2.381,P<0.05)。基于PTAAR的模型和MELD评分的截断值分别为0.133、22.886,敏感度分别为0.854、0.792,特异度分别为0.601、0.529。

结论

乙肝相关ACLF患者3个月内病死率较高,PTAAR为ACLF患者3个月预后的预测因子,基于PTAAR构建的预测模型可获得较高的预测性能。

Objective

To evaluate the predictive value of prothrombin activity-to-albumin ratio(PTAAR) for the short-term prognosis of patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF).

Methods

Clinical data of 286 ACLF patients admitted to the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from 2019 to 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The local ethical committee approval was received. Among them,243 patients were male and 43 female,aged 19-75 years,with a median age of 46 years. The patients received 3-month follow-up. All patients were divided into the survival group(n=238) and death group (n=48). General data,biochemical parameters and coagulation function of patients were collected. The influencing factors of clinical prognosis of ACLF patients were screened by Logistic regression analysis. ACLF prediction model was constructed based on PTAAR. The predictive value of PTAAR model was evaluated by using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

Results

The 3-month mortality rate of ACLF patients was 16.8%(48/286). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age,total bilirubin (TB) and PTAAR were the independent factors affecting the short-term prognosis of ACLF patients (OR=1.058,1.003,0.212; P<0.05). The prediction model for short-term prognosis of ACLF patients was established based on PTAAR: Logit (P)=-4.365+0.077×Age+0.003×TB-1.813×PTAAR. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of PTAAR model was 0.782 (95%CI: 0.711-0.853),significantly larger than 0.671 (95%CI: 0.583-0.758) of MELD score (Z=2.381, P<0.05). The cutoff values of the model based on PTAAR and MELD score were 0.133 and 22.886,and 0.854 and 0.792 for the sensitivity,and 0.601 and 0.529 for the specificity,respectively.

Conclusions

The 3-month mortality rate of patients with hepatitis B-related ACLF is relatively high. PTAAR is a predictor for the 3-month prognosis of patients with ACLF. The prediction model based on PTAAR can achieve higher prediction performance.

表1 乙肝相关ACLF患者基线资料
表2 乙肝相关ACLF患者3个月预后的影响因素Logistic回归分析
图1 PTAAR模型和MELD评分预测乙肝相关ACLF患者3个月预后的ROC曲线 注:图中蓝色线为基于PTAAR模型的ROC曲线,红色线条为MELD评分的ROC曲线;PTAAR为凝血酶原活动度与白蛋白比值,MELD为终末期肝病模型,ACLF为慢加急性肝衰竭
[1]
蒋丽娜,赵景民. 肝衰竭的临床病理基础[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志,2019,35(9):1916-1919.
[2]
Ngu NLY,Flanagan E,Bell S,et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure:Controversies and consensus[J]. World J Gastroenterol,2023,29(2):232-240.
[3]
Xu MM,Kong M,Yu PF,et al. Clinical course and outcome patterns of acute-on-chronic liver failure: a multicenter retrospective cohort study[J]. J Clin Transl Hepatol,2021,9(5):626-634.
[4]
Tripodi A,Caldwell SH,Hoffman M,et al. Review article: the prothrombin time test as a measure of bleeding risk and prognosis in liver disease[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther,2007,26(2):141-148.
[5]
Hannan JL,Radwany SM,Albanese T. In-hospital mortality in patients older than 60 years with very low albumin levels[J]. J Pain Symptom Manage,2012,43(3):631-637.
[6]
Lv Y,Liu N,Li Y,et al. Coagulation dysfunction in patients with liver cirrhosis and splenomegaly and its countermeasures: a retrospective study of 1522 patients[J]. Dis Markers,2023:5560560.
[7]
Wang Z,Xie YW,Lu Q,et al. The impact of albumin infusion on the risk of rebleeding and in-hospital mortality in cirrhotic patients admitted for acute gastrointestinal bleeding: a retrospective study of a single institute[J]. BMC Gastroenterol,2020,20(1):198.
[8]
Goel A,Lalruatsanga D,Himanshu D,et al. Acute liver failure prognostic criteria: it's time to revisit[J]. Cureus,2023,15(1):e33810.
[9]
阎岩,吕春燕,周学士,等. 肝衰竭相关病因学对临床结局的预测价值[J]. 中华危重病急救医学,2022,34(2):172-177.
[10]
王霞,杨晋辉,郑梦瑶,等. 慢加急性肝衰竭诊断标准的研究进展[J]. 中国全科医学,2023,26(7):886-892,902.
[11]
中华医学会感染病学分会肝衰竭与人工肝学组,中华医学会肝病学分会重型肝病与人工肝学组. 肝衰竭诊治指南(2018 年版)[J].中华临床感染病杂志,2018,11(6):401-410.
[12]
徐曼曼,余朋飞,陈煜,等. 美国胃肠病学会《慢加急性肝衰竭临床指南》摘译[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志,2022,30(2):5.
[13]
Angeli P,Rodríguez E,Piano S,et al. Acute kidney injury and acuteon-chronic liver failure classifications in prognosis assessment of patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis[J]. Gut,2015,64(10):1616-1622.
[14]
Hernaez R,Kramer JR,Liu Y,et al. Prevalence and short-term mortality of acute-on-chronic liver failure: a national cohort study from the USA[J]. J Hepatol,2019,70(4):639-647.
[15]
Zhang T,Ye B,Shen J. Prognostic value of albumin-related ratios in HBV-associated decompensated cirrhosis[J]. J Clin Lab Anal,2022,36(4):e24338.
[16]
Feldmann G,Penaud-Laurencin J,Crassous J,et al. Albumin synthesis by human liver cells: its morphological demonstration[J].Gastroenterology,1972,63(6):1036-1048.
[17]
Soeters PB,Wolfe RR,Shenkin A. Hypoalbuminemia: pathogenesis and clinical significance[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr,2019,43(2):181-193.
[18]
Bai X,Liu X,Shi Y,et al. Risk factors for hepatic hydrothorax in patients with cirrhosis: a clinical retrospective study[J]. Front Med,2023,10:1165604.
[19]
Robert A,Chazouillères O. Prothrombin time in liver failure: time,ratio,activity percentage,or international normalized ratio?[J].Hepatology,1996,24(6):1392-1394.
[20]
Wada H,Usui M,Sakuragawa N. Hemostatic abnormalities and liver diseases[J]. Semin Thromb Hemost,2008,34(8):772-778.
[21]
Turon F,Driever EG,Baiges A,et al. Predicting portal thrombosis in cirrhosis: a prospective study of clinical,ultrasonographic and hemostatic factors[J]. J Hepatol,2021,75(6):1367-1376.
[22]
Peng Q,Zhu T,Huang J,et al. Factors and a model to predict threemonth mortality in patients with acute fatty liver of pregnancy from two medical centers[J]. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth,2024,24(1):27.
[23]
Alukal JJ,Li F,Thuluvath PJ. Older patients with acute on chronic liver failure have a higher waitlist mortality,but acceptable post liver transplantation survival when compared to younger patients[J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol,2024,22(5):1014-1023,e6.
[24]
Liu H,Li H,Deng G,et al. Association of AST/ALT ratio with 90-day outcomes in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic liver disease: a prospective multicenter cohort study in China[J]. Front Med,2024,11:1307901.
[25]
Yakovlev S,Strickland DK,Medved L. Current view on the molecular mechanisms underlying fibrin(ogen)-dependent inflammation[J]. Thromb Haemost,2022,122(11):1858-1868.
[1] 葛睿, 陈飞, 李杰, 李娟娟, 陈涵. 多基因检测在早期乳腺癌辅助治疗中的应用价值[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 257-263.
[2] 王睿, 邓俊, 施廷鑫, 张志兆, 王成方, 张毅, 齐晓伟. FAM91A1 可能是乳腺癌患者的独立预后因子[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 274-280.
[3] 屈翔宇, 张懿刚, 李浩令, 邱天, 谈燚. USP24及其共表达肿瘤代谢基因在肝细胞癌中的诊断和预后预测作用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 659-662.
[4] 顾雯, 凌守鑫, 唐海利, 甘雪梅. 两种不同手术入路在甲状腺乳头状癌患者开放性根治性术中的应用比较[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 687-690.
[5] 付成旺, 杨大刚, 王榕, 李福堂. 营养与炎症指标在可切除胰腺癌中的研究进展[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 704-708.
[6] 梁孟杰, 朱欢欢, 王行舟, 江航, 艾世超, 孙锋, 宋鹏, 王萌, 刘颂, 夏雪峰, 杜峻峰, 傅双, 陆晓峰, 沈晓菲, 管文贤. 联合免疫治疗的胃癌转化治疗患者预后及术后并发症分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 619-623.
[7] 张志兆, 王睿, 郜苹苹, 王成方, 王成, 齐晓伟. DNMT3B与乳腺癌预后的关系及其生物学机制[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 624-629.
[8] 孙建娜, 孔令军, 任崇禧, 穆坤, 王晓蕊. 266例首诊Ⅳ期乳腺癌手术患者预后分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 502-505.
[9] 袁庆港, 刘理想, 张亮, 周世振, 高波, 丁超, 管文贤. 尿素-肌酐比值(UCR)可预测结直肠癌患者术后的长期预后[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 506-509.
[10] 黄福, 王黔, 金相任, 唐云川. VEGFR2、miR-27a-5p在胃癌组织中的表达与临床病理参数及预后的关系研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 558-561.
[11] 张蔚林, 王哲学, 白峻阁, 黄忠诚, 肖志刚. 利用TCGA数据库构建基于miRNA的结直肠癌列线图预后模型[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 381-388.
[12] 肖丹, 陈辰, 查晔军, 公茂琪, 花克涵, 孙伟桐, 蒋协远. 改良松解术治疗创伤后肘关节僵硬的疗效及危险因素分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(05): 257-263.
[13] 唐诗, 薛传优, 叶兴, 张鸿举, 戴瑞. 急性病毒性肝炎患者血脂、血糖、蛋白、尿酸变化特点及其与预后的关联[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 396-399.
[14] 郭曌蓉, 王歆光, 刘毅强, 何英剑, 王立泽, 杨飏, 汪星, 曹威, 谷重山, 范铁, 李金锋, 范照青. 不同亚型乳腺叶状肿瘤的临床病理特征及预后危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 524-532.
[15] 闫战涛, 王辉, 周梓迪, 史勇强, 陈铜兵. 胃淋巴上皮瘤样癌三级淋巴结构特征及其与预后的相关性[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 455-461.
阅读次数
全文


摘要