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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 402 -407. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2025.03.011

临床研究

非酒精性脂肪性肝病肝癌和病毒性肝炎肝癌肝切除围手术期疗效和安全性的对比分析
赵阳1, 袁筑慧2, 周林1, 寇建涛1, 郎韧1, 贺强1, 马军1,()   
  1. 1. 100093 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院肝胆胰脾外科
    2. 100191 北京大学第三医院肿瘤放疗科
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-30 出版日期:2025-06-10
  • 通信作者: 马军
  • 基金资助:
    四大慢病重大专项(2024ZD0531000-2024ZD0531004)国家自然科学基金(82370665)北京市自然科学基金(7244441)首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院金种子科研基金(CYJZ202204)

Comparative analysis of perioperative efficacy and safety of hepatectomy between patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease- and viral hepatitis-associated hepatocellular carcinoma

Yang Zhao1, Zhuhui Yuan2, Lin Zhou1, Jiantao Kou1, Ren Lang1, Qiang He1, Jun Ma1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery,Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing 100093,China
    2. Department of Radiation Oncology,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China
  • Received:2024-09-30 Published:2025-06-10
  • Corresponding author: Jun Ma
引用本文:

赵阳, 袁筑慧, 周林, 寇建涛, 郎韧, 贺强, 马军. 非酒精性脂肪性肝病肝癌和病毒性肝炎肝癌肝切除围手术期疗效和安全性的对比分析[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(03): 402-407.

Yang Zhao, Zhuhui Yuan, Lin Zhou, Jiantao Kou, Ren Lang, Qiang He, Jun Ma. Comparative analysis of perioperative efficacy and safety of hepatectomy between patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease- and viral hepatitis-associated hepatocellular carcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 14(03): 402-407.

目的

探讨非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)相关肝细胞癌(HCC)与病毒性肝炎(VH)相关HCC患者肝切除围手术期疗效和安全性差异。

方法

回顾性分析2019年1月至2024年1月首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院收治的219例肝癌肝切除患者临床资料。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。其中男161例,女58例;年龄32~83岁,中位年龄58岁。NAFLD相关肝癌(NAFLD-HCC)组47例, VH相关肝癌(VH-HCC)组172例。分别对NAFLD-HCC和VHHCC组患者术前临床因素、手术相关因素、术后病理、术后并发症发生率、总住院时间、ICU 住院时间及术后住院时间等进行统计分析。两组临床资料比较采用独立样本t检验、秩和检验、χ2检验。

结果

NAFLD-HCC组患者BMI为(24.8±2.3)kg/m2,明显高于VH-HCC组的(23.9±2.8)kg/m2(t=2.098,P=0.037);而术前AFP为2.2(0.8,13.0)μg/L,明显低于VH-HCC组的20.1(3.3,271.4)μg/L(Z=-4.967,P<0.001)。NAFLD-HCC组HCC意外发现患者占42%(20/47),而VH-HCC组体检发现占70%(121/172),差异有统计学差异(χ2=46.620,P<0.001)。NAFLD-HCC组术前肝脏CT值为31(25,35)HU,明显低于VH-HCC组的59(52,67)HU(Z=-9.992,P<0.001)。两组手术时间、出血量、术后并发症发病率和术后住院时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。亚组分析显示中-重度脂肪变性的NAFLD-HCC患者出血量为1 100(238,1 800)ml,明显高于VH-HCC组的400(200,800)ml(Z=2.651,P=0.008)。NAFLD-HCC组肿瘤直径为(5.2±2.5)cm,明显大于VH-HCC组的(4.0±2.1)cm(t=3.352,P<0.001)。

结论

与VH-HCC患者相比,NAFLD-HCC患者BMI更高,而术前AFP偏低。NAFLD-HCC组HCC多为意外发现,而VH-HCC组多体检发现。虽然两组患者肝切除手术安全性相似,但在中-重度脂肪变性的NAFLD-HCC组患者中,手术出血量增加,手术风险升高。

Objective

To investigate the differences of perioperative efficacy and safety of hepatectomy between patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)- and viral hepatitis (VH)-associated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods

Clinical data of 219 patients with HCC who underwent hepatectomy in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University from January 2019 to January 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Among them, 161 patients were male and 58 female, aged from 32 to 83 years, with a median age of 58 years. 47 cases were diagnosed with NAFLD-associated HCC (NAFLDHCC group) and 172 cases with VH-associated HCC (VH-HCC group). Preoperative clinical factors, surgeryrelated factors, postoperative pathology, incidence of postoperative complications, total length of hospital stay, length of ICU stay and length of postoperative hospital stay were statistically analyzed between NAFLDHCC and VH-HCC groups. Clinical data between two groups were compared by independent samples t test,rank-sum test and Chi-square test.

Results

The body mass index (BMI) of patients in the NAFLD-HCC group was (24.8±2.3) kg/m2, significantly higher than (23.9±2.8) kg/m2 in the VH-HCC group (t=2.098,P=0.037). Preoperative AFP in the NAFLD-HCC group was 2.2(0.8,13.0) μg/L, significantly lower than 20.1(3.3,271.4) μg/L in the VH-HCC group (Z=-4.967, P<0.001). In NAFLD-HCC group, 42%(20/47) of HCC patients were diagnosed accidentally, whereas 70%(121/172) were detected during physical examination in the VH-HCC group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=46.620, P<0.001). In the NAFLDHCC group, preoperative liver CT value was 31(25,35) HU, significantly lower than 59(52,67) HU in the VHHCC group (Z=-9.992, P<0.001). No significant difference was noted in operation time, blood loss, incidence of postoperative complications and postoperative length of hospital stay between two groups (all P>0.05).Subgroup analysis showed that blood loss of NAFLD-HCC patients with moderate to severe steatosis was 1 100 (238,1 800) ml, significantly higher than 400(200,800) ml in the VH-HCC group (Z=2.651, P=0.008).The average tumor diameter in the NAFLD-HCC group was (5.2±2.5) cm, significantly larger than (4.0±2.1)cm in the VH-HCC group (t=3.352, P<0.001).

Conclusions

Compared with patients with VH-HCC,NAFLD-HCC patients have higher BMI and lower preoperative AFP. HCC is mainly diagnosed accidentally in the NAFLD-HCC group, while it is mostly detected during physical examination in the VH-HCC group.Although the safety of hepatectomy is equivalent between two groups, NAFLD-HCC patients with moderate to severe steatosis have a higher amount of intraoperative blood loss and higher surgical risk.

表1 两组患者术前临床资料比较
表2 两组患者手术和临床病理资料比较
表3 两组患者围手术期指标比较
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