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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 395 -401. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2025.03.010

临床研究

ICGR15和ALBI评分对肝动脉灌注化疗后肝癌肝切除术后肝衰竭和预后的预测价值
甘翌翔1, 欧阳俐颖1,2, 潘扬勋1, 张耀军1, 陈敏山1, 徐立1,()   
  1. 1. 510080 广州,中山大学肿瘤防治中心肝脏外科
    2. 510080 广州,中山大学肿瘤防治中心重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-31 出版日期:2025-06-10
  • 通信作者: 徐立
  • 基金资助:
    中山大学肿瘤防治中心高层次人才特殊支持计划(CIRP-SYSUCC-0030)中山大学5010临床研究项目(2022001)

Predictive value of ICGR15 and ALBI score for post-hepatectomy liver failure and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma patients after hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy

Yixiang Gan1, Liying Ouyang1,2, Yangxun Pan1, Yaojun Zhang1, Minshan Chen1, Li Xu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center,Guangzhou 510080,China
    2. Intensive Care Unit,Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center,Guangzhou 510080,China
  • Received:2024-08-31 Published:2025-06-10
  • Corresponding author: Li Xu
引用本文:

甘翌翔, 欧阳俐颖, 潘扬勋, 张耀军, 陈敏山, 徐立. ICGR15和ALBI评分对肝动脉灌注化疗后肝癌肝切除术后肝衰竭和预后的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(03): 395-401.

Yixiang Gan, Liying Ouyang, Yangxun Pan, Yaojun Zhang, Minshan Chen, Li Xu. Predictive value of ICGR15 and ALBI score for post-hepatectomy liver failure and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma patients after hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 14(03): 395-401.

目的

探讨ICGR15和白蛋白-胆红素(ALBI)评分对肝细胞癌(肝癌)肝动脉灌注化疗(HAIC)后肝切除术后肝衰竭(PHLF)和预后的预测价值。

方法

回顾性分析2017年8月至2022年7月在中山大学肿瘤防治中心接受HAIC后肝切除术的160例肝癌患者临床资料。其中男104例,女56例;年龄23~76岁,中位年龄53岁。参考国际肝脏外科研究组(ISGLS)的诊断标准判断PHLP及分级。采用ROC曲线探讨ICGR15和ALBI评分对PHLF的预测效能。采用Logistic回归模型分析影响PHLF发生的独立危险因素。总体生存期(OS)和无复发生存期(RFS)分析采用Kaplan-Meier法和Log-rank检验。

结果

160例患者中39例(24.4%)发生PHLF,其中B级以上9例(6.9%)。术前ICGR15、ALBI评分预测PHLF的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.715(95%CI:0.626~0.805)和0.704(95%CI:0.606~0.802),最佳截断值分别为0.060和-2.73;敏感度0.795,特异度0.620和敏感度0.615,特异度0.706。术前ICGR15、ALBI评分预测B级以上PHLF的AUC分别为0.798(95%CI:0.652~0.953)、0.768(95%CI:0.617~0.920),最佳截断值分别为0.128和-2.50;敏感度0.727,特异度0.872和敏感度0.636,特异度0.891。Logistic多因素回归分析显示,术前INR>1和ICGR15>0.060是发生PHLF的独立危险因素(OR=4.82,6.15,P<0.05);术前ICGR15>0.128、年龄≤60岁是B级以上PHLF的独立影响因素(OR=6.65,0.13,P<0.05)。ICGR15以0.060为界值分组,两组患者均未达到中位OS,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.705,P=0.40);中位RFS分别为22.0个月和20.8个月,差异亦无统计学意义(χ2=0.725,P=0.39)。

结论

术前ICGR15是接受过HAIC治疗后肝癌肝切除术PHLF发生的独立危险因素,ICGR15和ALBI评分对PHLF具有同等预测价值。术前ICGR15>0.128或年龄>60岁的患者肝切除术后更容易发生B级以上PHLF。

Objective

To assess the predictive value of indocyanine green retention rate at 15 min (ICGR15) and albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score for post-hepatectomy liver failure(PHLF) and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients after hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC).

Methods

Clinical data of 160 HCC patients who underwent hepatectomy after HAIC in Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center were retrospectively analyzed. Among them,104 patients were male and 56 female, aged from 23 to 76 years, with a median age of 53 years. PHLP was diagnosed and graded according to the diagnostic criteria of the International Study Group of Liver Surgery (ISGLS). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was delineated to evaluate the predictive efficiency of ICGR15 and ALBI score for PHLF. The independent risk factors of PHLF were analyzed by Logistic regression model. Overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS)were analyzed by Kaplan-Meier method and Log-rank test.

Results

Among 160 patients, 39(24.4%)cases developed PHLF, including 9(6.9%) cases of >grade B. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of predictive value of preoperative ICGR15 and ALBI score for PHLF was 0.715 (95%CI: 0.626-0.805)and 0.704 (95%CI: 0.606-0.802), the optimal thresholds were 0.060 and -2.73, the sensitivity was 0.795 and 0.615, and the specificity was 0.620 and 0.706, respectively. The AUC of predictive value of preoperative ICGR15 and ALBI score for >grade B PHLF was 0.798 (95%CI: 0.652-0.953) and 0.768 (95%CI: 0.617-0.920), and the optimal thresholds were 0.128 and -2.50, the sensitivity was 0.727 and 0.636, and the specificity was 0.872 and 0.891, respectively. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative international normalized ratio (INR) of >1 and ICGR15 of >0.060 were the independent risk factors for PHLF (OR=4.82, 6.15, both P<0.05). Preoperative ICGR15>0.128 and age≤60 years old were independent influencing factors for >grade B PHLF (OR=6.65, 0.13, both P<0.05). All patients were divided into two groups when the threshold of ICGR15 was set as 0.060, and all patients in two groups did not obtain the median OS, with no statistical significance (χ2=0.705, P=0.40). The median RFS was 22.0 and 20.8 months in two groups, and the difference was not statistically significant (χ2=0.725, P=0.39).

Conclusions

Preoperative ICGR15 is an independent risk factor for PHLF in HCC patients after HAIC.ICGR15 and ALBI score yield equivalent predictive value for PHLF. HCC patients with preoperative ICGR15 of >0.128 or age >60 years old are more prone to >grade B PHLF.

表1 两组肝癌患者一般情况比较
患者特征 非PHLF组 PHLF组 统计 P
年龄[岁,M ( Q1,  Q3 )] 52(42, 61) 57(49, 65) Z=-2.078 0.038
性别(例, 男/女) 78/43 26/13 χ 2=0.063 0.802
BMI[kg/m2M ( Q1,  Q3 )] 22(20, 24) 21(20, 24) Z=-0.884 0.376
HBV/HCV感染(例) 111 33 χ 2=0.964 0.326
肝硬化(例) 55 22 χ 2=1.418 0.234
HAIC疗程数≥4次(例) 59 13 χ 2=2.836 0.092
肿瘤最大径[mm,M ( Q1,  Q3 )] 61(48, 85) 58(39, 80) Z=-2.111 0.035
病灶≤3个(例) 100 34 χ 2=0.446 0.504
血管侵犯(例) 37 13 χ 2=0.104 0.747
AFP>400 μg/L(例) 46 13 χ 2=0.278 0.598
Hb [g/L,M ( Q1,  Q3 )] 139(126, 150) 140(129, 145) Z=-0.048 0.962
术前WBC[×109/L,M ( Q1,  Q3 )] 5.1(4.1, 6.4) 5.2(4.4, 6.5) Z=-0.278 0.781
Plt[×109/L,M ( Q1,  Q3 )] 173(133, 228) 154(116, 196) Z=-1.900 0.057
INR[M ( Q1,  Q3 )] 0.98(0.95, 1.04) 1.07(1.03, 1.12) Z=-5.197 <0.001
TB [μmol/L,M ( Q1,  Q3 )] 9.2(7.2, 11.8) 11.9(10.4, 16.5) Z=-2.987 <0.001
ALB[g/L,M ( Q1,  Q3 )] 42(40, 44) 40(38, 42) Z=-2.987 0.003
ALBI评分[M ( Q1,  Q3 )] -2.87(-3.12, -2.70) -2.67(-2.86, -2.48) Z=-3.785 <0.001
ICG-K[M ( Q1,  Q3 )] 0.21(0.16, 0.24) 0.15(0.13, 0.19) Z=-4.080 <0.001
ICGR15[M ( Q1,  Q3 )] 0.045(0.029, 0.0 91) 0.099(0.062, 0.153) Z=-4.040 <0.001
腹腔镜手术(例) 16 3 χ 2=0.415 0.520
大范围肝切除(例) 55 16 χ 2=0.234 0.628
术中出血量[ml,M ( Q1,  Q3 )] 300(200, 500) 200(200, 400) Z=-1.597 0.110
图1 ICGR15和ALBI评分预测PHLF的ROC曲线
表2 接受HAIC后肝癌肝切除术PHLF发生影响因素的Logistic回归分析
表3 接受HAIC后肝癌肝切除术B级以上PHLF的影响因素的Logistic回归分析
图2 ICGR15对肝癌患者OS和RFS影响的Kaplan-Meier生存曲线
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