切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01) : 81 -86. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2025016

临床研究

腹腔镜左半肝切除联合左肝管残端胆管探查取石治疗复杂肝左叶胆管结石合并胆总管结石患者疗效分析
栾天继1, 曹定1, 梅洪亮1, 付航玮1, 杨凯1, 王丹1, 尚作宏1, 凌锋1, 李支会1, 张振雨1, 胡逸林1,()   
  1. 1.430060 武汉,中部战区总医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-15 出版日期:2025-02-10
  • 通信作者: 胡逸林
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(82300716)

Clinical efficacy of laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy combined with bile duct exploration via left hepatic duct stump for complex left hepatic bile duct stones complicated with common bile duct stones

Tianji Luan1, Ding Cao1, Hongliang Mei1, Hangwei Fu1, Kai Yang1, Dan Wang1, Zuohong Shang1, Feng Ling1, Zhihui Li1, Zhenyu Zhang1, Yilin Hu1,()   

  1. 1.Department of General Surgery, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan 430060, China
  • Received:2024-11-15 Published:2025-02-10
  • Corresponding author: Yilin Hu
引用本文:

栾天继, 曹定, 梅洪亮, 付航玮, 杨凯, 王丹, 尚作宏, 凌锋, 李支会, 张振雨, 胡逸林. 腹腔镜左半肝切除联合左肝管残端胆管探查取石治疗复杂肝左叶胆管结石合并胆总管结石患者疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 81-86.

Tianji Luan, Ding Cao, Hongliang Mei, Hangwei Fu, Kai Yang, Dan Wang, Zuohong Shang, Feng Ling, Zhihui Li, Zhenyu Zhang, Yilin Hu. Clinical efficacy of laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy combined with bile duct exploration via left hepatic duct stump for complex left hepatic bile duct stones complicated with common bile duct stones[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 14(01): 81-86.

目的

探讨腹腔镜左半肝切除联合左肝管残端顺行胆总管探查取石治疗复杂肝左叶胆管结石合并胆总管结石患者的临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2018 年6 月至2022 年6 月中部战区总医院收治的27 例复杂肝左叶胆管结石合并胆总管结石患者临床资料。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。其中男11 例,女16 例;年龄31~79 岁,中位年龄58 岁。12 例行腹腔镜左半肝切除联合左肝管残端顺行胆总管探查取石术(腹腔镜组);15 例行传统开腹肝部分切除术联合胆总管探查T 管引流术(传统组)。两组手术时间、术后疼痛评分等比较采用t 检验,术后并发症发生率、结石清除率等比较采用Fisher 确切概率法。

结果

所有患者均成功清除胆管结石,均无死亡,仅传统组出现1 例肝衰竭。腹腔镜组平均手术时间、术后疼痛评分、住院时间、住院费用分别为(276±41)min、(1.3±0.5)分、(13±3) d、(7.7±1.1)万元,明显低于传统组的(315±49) min、(2.2±0.4)分、(19±7)d、(9.5±2.7)万元(t=-2.172,-3.950,-2.885,-2.301;P<0.05)。腹腔镜组切口感染1 例,传统组7 例,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。腹腔镜组术后胆漏、结石复发分别为2、1 例,传统组相应为3、2 例,差异无统计学意义(P>0.999)。随访期间未见胆管损伤、狭窄或其他不良事件。

结论

对于复杂肝左叶胆管结石合并胆总管结石患者,与传统开腹手术相比,腹腔镜左半肝切除联合左肝管残端胆管探查取石安全有效,且具有微创、术后恢复快、术后并发症发生率低、住院费用低等优势。

Objective

To evaluate clinical efficacy of laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy combined with bile duct exploration via the left hepatic duct stump for complex left hepatic bile duct stones complicated with common bile duct stones.

Methods

Clinical data of 27 patients with complex left hepatic bile duct stones complicated with common bile duct stones admitted to General Hospital of Central Theater Command from June 2018 to June 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received.Among them, 11 patients were male and 16 female, aged from 31 to 79 years, with a median age of 58 years.12 patients underwent laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy combined with common bile duct exploration via the left hepatic duct stump (laparoscopic group), 15 cases underwent traditional open partial hepatectomy combined with common bile duct exploration and T tube drainage (traditional group).Operation time and postoperative pain score between two groups were compared by t test.The incidence of postoperative complications and stone clearance rate were compared by Fisher's exact test.

Results

Bile duct stones were removed in all patients, and no patient died.Only one case of liver failure occurred in the traditional group.The average operation time, postoperative pain score, length of hospital stay and hospital expense in the laparoscopic group were (276±41) min, 1.3±0.5,(13±3) d and (7.7±1.1)×104 yuan, which were significantly less than (315±49) min, 2.2±0.4, (19±7) d and(9.5±2.7)×104 yuan in the traditional group (t=-2.172, -3.950, -2.885, -2.301; P<0.05), respectively.1 patient developed incisional infection in the laparoscopic group and 7 cases in the traditional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).In the laparoscopic group, 2 patients presented with postoperative bile leakage and 1 patient experienced stone recurrence, and 3 and 2 cases in the traditional group, with no statistical significance between two groups (P>0.999).No bile duct injury, stenosis or other adverse events were reported during postoperative follow-up.

Conclusions

Laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy combined with common bile duct exploration via the left hepatic duct stump has multiple advantages, such as high safety and efficacy, minimal invasiveness, rapid postoperative recovery, low incidence of postoperative complications and low hospital expense compared with traditional open surgery.

图1 一例左肝管结石合并胆总管结石患者术前MRCP 和腹腔镜左半肝切除肝管残端胆管探查取石术中 注:a 为MRCP 示左肝管扩张并多发结石,胆总管铸型结石;b 示左肝切除后左肝管残端;c 为经左肝管残端置入胆道镜取尽胆总管内结石
表1 腹腔镜组和传统组复杂肝左叶胆管结石合并胆总管结石患者一般情况比较
表2 腹腔镜组和传统组复杂肝左叶胆管结石合并胆总管结石患者围手术期情况比较
[1]
Tazuma S.Gallstone disease: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and classification of biliary stones (common bile duct and intrahepatic)[J].Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 2006, 20(6):1075-1083.
[2]
Fujita N, Yasuda I, Endo I, et al.Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for cholelithiasis 2021[J].J Gastroenterol, 2023, 58(9):801-833.
[3]
Yao D, Wu S.Application of laparoscopic technique in the treatment of hepatolithiasis[J].Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2020,31(2):247-253.
[4]
Zheng S, Zhu J, Li H, et al.Laparoscopic caudate lobe resection for the treatment of hepatolithiasis[J].J Minim Access Surg, 2020,16(2):106-110.
[5]
陈鹏, 朱哲宇, 吴飞繁, 等.肝胆管结石病手术治疗进展[J].实用医学杂志, 2023, 39(21):2857-2860.
[6]
舒杰.微创与开腹手术治疗肝胆管结石病的病例对照研究[D].重庆: 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学, 2019.
[7]
Lei J, Huang J, Yang X, et al.Minimally invasive surgery versus open hepatectomy for hepatolithiasis: a systematic review and meta analysis[J].Int J Surg, 2018, 51:191-198.
[8]
Tsui WMS, Lam PWY, Lee WK, et al.Primary hepatolithiasis,recurrent pyogenic cholangitis, and oriental cholangiohepatitis: a tale of 3 countries[J].Adv Anat Pathol, 2011, 18(4):318-328.
[9]
Li C, Wen T.Surgical management of hepatolithiasis: a minireview[J].Intractable Rare Dis Res, 2017, 6(2):102-105.
[10]
Lorio E, Patel P, Rosenkranz L, et al.Management of hepatolithiasis:review of the literature[J].Curr Gastroenterol Rep, 2020, 22(6):30.
[11]
Dilek ON, Atasever A, Acar N, et al.Hepatolithiasis: clinical series,review and current management strategy[J].Turk J Surg, 2020, 36(4):382-392.
[12]
Cheon YK, Cho YD, Moon J H, et al.Evaluation of long-term results and recurrent factors after operative and nonoperative treatment for hepatolithiasis[J].Surgery, 2009, 146(5):843-853.
[13]
Zhang J, Xu Z, Wang L, et al.Long-term outcomes of surgical approaches for bilateral hepatolithiasis: a real-world six-decade experience at a single center[J].J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2022,29(9):994-1003.
[14]
戴海粟, 陈志宇.肝胆管结石病术前评估与手术决策[J].肝胆外科杂志, 2021, 29(2):87-91.
[15]
Wu X, Zeng N, Hu H, et al.Preliminary exploration on the efficacy of augmented reality-guided hepatectomy for hepatolithiasis[J].J Am Coll Surg, 2022, 235(4):677-688.
[16]
Liu X, Min X, Ma Z, et al.Laparoscopic hepatectomy produces better outcomes for hepatolithiasis than open hepatectomy: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Int J Surg, 2018, 51:151-163.
[17]
Jin RA, Wang Y, Yu H, et al.Total laparoscopic left hepatectomy for primary hepatolithiasis: eight-year experience in a single center[J].Surgery, 2016, 159(3):834-841.
[18]
Li H, Zheng J, Cai JY, et al.Laparoscopic VS open hepatectomy for hepatolithiasis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis[J].World J Gastroenterol, 2017, 23(43):7791-7806.
[19]
Li R, Shan B, Tian K, et al.Biliary tract exploration via left hepatic duct stump versus the common bile duct incision in left-sided hepatolithiasis: a meta-analysis[J].ANZ J Surg, 2021, 91(7/8):E439-E445.
[20]
Wang H, Ou Y, Ou J, et al.Contrast of therapeutic effects between CBD incision and LLHD stump in biliary tract exploration of LLS for hepatolithiasis[J].Surg Endosc, 2020, 34(2):915-919.
[21]
王超.腹腔镜左肝切除术中经左肝管残端胆道镜探查治疗肝胆管结石的临床研究[D].南昌: 南昌大学, 2020.
[22]
Zeng X, Yang P, Wang W.Biliary tract exploration through a common bile duct incision or left hepatic duct stump in laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy for left side hepatolithiasis: which is better?: a single-center retrospective case-control study[J].Medicine, 2018,97(46): e13080.
[23]
李斌, 姜小清.重视“门短静脉”解剖在围肝门手术中的意义[J].中国实用外科杂志, 2019, 39(2):145-148.
[1] 燕速, 霍博文. 腹腔镜食管胃结合部腺癌根治性切除术[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 13-13.
[2] 母德安, 李凯, 张志远, 张伟. 超微创器械辅助单孔腹腔镜下脾部分切除术[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 14-14.
[3] 李国新, 陈新华. 全腹腔镜下全胃切除术食管空肠吻合的临床研究进展[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 1-4.
[4] 李子禹, 卢信星, 李双喜, 陕飞. 食管胃结合部腺癌腹腔镜手术重建方式的选择[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 5-8.
[5] 李乐平, 张荣华, 商亮. 腹腔镜食管胃结合部腺癌根治淋巴结清扫策略[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 9-12.
[6] 陈方鹏, 杨大伟, 金从稳. 腹腔镜近端胃癌切除术联合改良食管胃吻合术重建His角对术后反流性食管炎的效果研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 15-18.
[7] 许杰, 李亚俊, 韩军伟. 两种入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 19-22.
[8] 李刘庆, 陈小翔, 吕成余. 全腹腔镜与腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术治疗进展期胃癌的近中期随访比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 23-26.
[9] 任佳, 马胜辉, 王馨, 石秀霞, 蔡淑云. 腹腔镜全胃切除、间置空肠代胃术的临床观察[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 31-34.
[10] 赵丽霞, 王春霞, 陈一锋, 胡东平, 张维胜, 王涛, 张洪来. 内脏型肥胖对腹腔镜直肠癌根治术后早期并发症的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 35-39.
[11] 王庆亮, 党兮, 师凯, 刘波. 腹腔镜联合胆道子镜经胆囊管胆总管探查取石术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 313-313.
[12] 杨建辉, 段文斌, 马忠志, 卿宇豪. 腹腔镜下脾部分切除术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 314-314.
[13] 叶劲松, 刘驳强, 柳胜君, 吴浩然. 腹腔镜肝Ⅶ+Ⅷ段背侧段切除[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 315-315.
[14] 伊力扎提·阿扎提, 吐尔洪江·吐逊. 腹腔镜活体供肝切取术的临床现状[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 30-35.
[15] 马子慧, 郭卫星. 腹腔镜肝尾状叶切除术的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 36-40.
阅读次数
全文


摘要