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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (02) : 118 -122. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2017.02.011

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

慢性乙型病毒性肝炎炎症损伤程度与肝细胞癌发生的相关性研究
李文1, 赵静媛2, 毛云华2, 张昊1, 陈署贤1, 潘楚芝1, 徐见亮1, 潘卫东1,()   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院肝胆外科
    2. 广东省肝病研究重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-05 出版日期:2017-04-10
  • 通信作者: 潘卫东
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81172783)

Study on the relationship between the degree of inflammatory injury and the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B

Wen Li1, Jingyuan Zhao2, Yunhua Mao2, Hao Zhang1, Shuxian Chen1, Chuzhi Pan1, Jianliang Xu1, Weidong Pan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
    2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2016-11-05 Published:2017-04-10
  • Corresponding author: Weidong Pan
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Pan Weidong, Email:
引用本文:

李文, 赵静媛, 毛云华, 张昊, 陈署贤, 潘楚芝, 徐见亮, 潘卫东. 慢性乙型病毒性肝炎炎症损伤程度与肝细胞癌发生的相关性研究[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2017, 06(02): 118-122.

Wen Li, Jingyuan Zhao, Yunhua Mao, Hao Zhang, Shuxian Chen, Chuzhi Pan, Jianliang Xu, Weidong Pan. Study on the relationship between the degree of inflammatory injury and the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2017, 06(02): 118-122.

目的

探讨慢性乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)的炎症损伤程度与肝细胞癌(肝癌)发生的相关性。

方法

回顾性分析2004年1月至2014年10月在中山大学附属第三医院接受诊治且随访资料完整的1 608例慢性乙肝患者临床资料。其中男1 292例,女316例;年龄11~73岁,中位年龄35岁。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。所有患者均接受肝穿刺活检,根据肝组织炎症损伤程度将患者分为G1、G2、G3和G4组。观察不同炎症分级患者肝癌发生率和构成比。率的比较采用χ2检验。

结果

所有患者的肝组织穿刺标本病理学检查结果均显示一定程度的炎症损伤,其中肝组织炎症损伤分级G1组占36.94%(594/1 608),G2组占32.09%(516/1 608),G3组占22.82%(367/1 608),G4组占8.15%(131/1 608)。至随访截止共有38例肝癌发生,发生率为2.36%(38/1 608),其中G1组0.34%(2/594),G2组2.32%(12/516),G3组5.72%(21/367),G4组2.29%(3/131)。随着肝组织炎症损伤程度的加重,患者肝癌发生率增加,G3组患者的肝癌发生率明显高于G1、G2组(χ2=28.16,6.88;P<0.05)。不同程度肝组织炎症损伤的患者发生肝癌的比例不同,G1和G2组、G1和G3组、G1和G4组、G2和G3组之间差异均有统计学意义(χ2=8.77,28.16,5.98,6.88;P<0.05)。

结论

随着损伤炎症程度的加重,慢性乙肝患者发生肝癌的风险增高。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between the degree of inflammatory injury and the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

Methods

Clinical data of 1 608 patients with chronic hepatitis B who admitted to the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 2004 and October 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. And all the follow-up data of the patients were complete. Among them, 1 292 were males and 316 were females, aged from 11 to 73 years old with a median age of 35 years old. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Liver biopsy was performed on all patients. According to the degree of liver inflammatory injury, the patients were divided into G1, G2, G3 and G4 groups. The incidence and constituent ratio of HCC in four groups were observed. The ratio was compared using Chi-square test.

Results

Pathological examination showed that certain degree of inflammatory injury in the liver tissues were observed in all patients. Among the patients, 36.94% (594/1 608) were classified into the G1 group, 32.09% (516/1608) into the G2 group, 22.82% (367/1608) into the G3 group and 8.15% (131/1608) into the G4 group. Thirty-eight cases of HCC occurred during the follow-up with the incidence of 2.36% (38/1 608), including 0.34% (2/594) in G1 group, 2.32%(12/516) in G2 group, 5.72% (21/367) in G3 group and 2.29% (3/131) in G4 group. The incidence of HCC increased as the aggravation of the inflammatory injury degree in liver tissues. The incidence of HCC in G3 group was significantly higher than that in G1 group and G2 group (χ2=28.16, 6.88; P<0.05). The constituent ratio of HCC was different in each groups, and significant differences were observed between G1 group and G2 group, G1 group and G3 group, G1 group and G4 group, and G2 group and G3 group (χ2=8.77, 28.16, 5.98, 6.88; P<0.05).

Conclusion

The risk of the occurrence of HCC in patients with chronic hepatitis B is elevated along with the aggravation of the inflammatory injury degree.

图1 不同炎症损伤程度的慢性乙肝患者肝组织病理切片(HE ×100)
表1 不同炎症损伤程度的慢性乙肝患者一般情况比较
表2 无发生肝癌患者与发生肝癌患者的一般情况比较
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