探讨肝细胞癌（肝癌）患者肝切除术后电话随访应答的影响因素。

回顾性分析2005年1月至2012年12月在中山大学附属第一医院行肝切除术的908例肝癌患者临床资料。所有患者均签署知情同意书，符合医学伦理学规定。其中男718例，女190例；平均年龄（57±16）岁。术后2周对患者进行电话随访，观察电话应答情况，并分析电话随访应答与性别、年龄、居住地、文化程度、职业、肿瘤TNM分期、肿瘤家族史、预留电话类型、预留电话个数等参数的关系。患者电话随访应答与参数的关系分析采用χ²检验，多因素分析采用Logistic回归分析。

肝癌患者肝切除术后的电话随访应答率为82.5%（749/908）。预留固定电话、预留固定电话+移动电话、预留电话个数2个、预留电话个数≥3个、肿瘤家族史是患者电话随访应答的独立影响因素（OR=1.518, 2.602, 1.626, 3.503, 2.689；P<0.05）。

预留固定电话、预留固定电话+移动电话、预留电话个数2个、预留电话个数≥3个、肿瘤家族史是肝癌患者肝切除术后电话随访应答的独立影响因素。

To investigate the influencing factors of telephone follow-up response rate of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after hepatectomy.

Clinical data of 908 patients with HCC undergoing hepatectomy in the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from January 2005 to December 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the ethical committee approval was received. There were 718 males and 190 females with a mean age of (57±16) years. The patients were followed up by telephone interview 2 weeks after operation and the telephone responses were observed. The relations between telephone follow-up response and the gender, age, residence, education, profession, tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) classification, tumor family history, reserved telephone type, quantity of the reserved phone number were analyzed using Chi-square test. Multiple-factor analysis was conducted using Logistic regression.

The telephone follow-up response rate was 82.5% (749/908) for HCC patients after hepatectomy. The independent influencing factors for telephone follow-up response were the reserved fixed-line phone number, reserved fixed-line and mobile phone number, quantity of the reserved phone number = 2, quantity of the reserved phone number ≥3, tumor family history (OR=1.518, 2.602, 1.626, 3.503, 2.689; P<0.05).

The independent influencing factors for the telephone follow-up response of HCC patients after hepatectomy were the reserved fixed-line phone number, reserved fixed-line and mobile phone number, quantity of the reserved phone number = 2, quantity of the reserved phone number ≥3, tumor family history.