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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 889 -893. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2024998

综述

肝切除术前肝功能评估新进展
吴警1, 吐尔洪江·吐逊1,2, 温浩1,2,()   
  1. 1.830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院肝脏·腹腔镜外科
    2.830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-15 出版日期:2024-12-10
  • 通信作者: 温浩
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82270632,82260411)新疆医科大学省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室开放课题项目(SKL-HIDCA-2020-BC4)

New progress in liver function evaluation before hepatectomy

Jing Wu1, Hao Wen1,2,()   

  1. 1.Department of Liver and Laparoscopic Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis,Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,China
  • Received:2024-07-15 Published:2024-12-10
  • Corresponding author: Hao Wen
引用本文:

吴警, 吐尔洪江·吐逊, 温浩. 肝切除术前肝功能评估新进展[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 889-893.

Jing Wu, Hao Wen. New progress in liver function evaluation before hepatectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(06): 889-893.

原发性肝癌(肝癌)是我国第四位常见恶性肿瘤和第二位肿瘤致死病因,是威胁我国人民生命安全和健康的主要原因之一。目前,肝切除术是原发性肝癌患者首选治疗方案。尽管外科医师对肝脏解剖学及病理生理学认知逐渐加深,治疗理念及治疗方式也在与时俱进,但肝切除术后死亡率仍高达12%。全面且个体化的肝功能评估是外科手术的基础,是精准肝脏外科的前提条件,对降低围手术期死亡率具有重要意义。本文就肝功能评估研究进展综述如下,以提高对肝功能评估的认识。

Primary liver cancer (PLC) is the fourth common malignant tumor and the second cause of tumor-induced death in China,and it is one of the main reasons threatening people's safety and health. At present,hepatectomy is the optimal treatment for PLC patients. Although surgeons' understanding of liver anatomy and pathophysiology has been gradually deepened,and the treatment concept and methods have been also advanced over time,the mortality rate after hepatectomy is still as high as 12%. Comprehensive and individualized evaluation of liver function is the fundamental basis of surgery and the prerequisite of accurate liver surgery,which plays a significant role in reducing perioperative mortality. In this article,research progress in liver function evaluation was reviewed,aiming to raise the understanding of liver function evaluation.

表1 MELD及衍生评分系统
评分系统 公式
MELD MELD=3.8×ln(胆红素,mg/dl)+11.2×ln(INR)+9.6×ln(肌酐,mg/dl)+6.4(病因:胆汁性或酒精性为0,其余为1)
MELD-Na MELD-Na=MELD+1.59×[135-Na(mmol/L)]
MELD-Plus MELD-Plus=exp(L)/[1+exp(L)]
L=11.794 383+2.076 192×log10(1+TBIL[mg/dl])+2.494 291×log10(1+Creatinine[mg/dl])-0.049 540×log10(1+Alb[g/dl])+2.525 904×log10(1+INR)+1.919 856×log10(1+WBC[th/cumn])+0.015 411×(hospitalstay[day])+0.041 047×Age(year)-6.625×log10(1+Na[mmol/L])-1.445 666×log10(1+tatolcholesterol[mg/dl])
MELD-LA MELD-lactate=0.251+5.525 7×sqrt(lactate,mmol/L)+0.338×MELD
MELD-Na-MDRD eGFRMDRD4=186×(Creatinine,mg/dl)-1.154×age(year)-0.203×0.742(iffemale)×1.210(ifblack)
eGFRMDRD5=270×(Creatinine,mg/dl)-1.007×age(year)-0.180×bloodureanitrogen(mg/dl)-0.169×0.755(iffemale)×1.178(ifblack)
eGFRMDRD6=170×(Creatinine,mg/dl)-0.999×age(year)-0.176×bloodureanitrogen(mg/dl)-0.170×albumin(g/dl)0.318×0.762(iffemale)×1.180(ifblack)
MELD-GRAIL-Na MELD-GRAIL-Na=29.751+10.836×log(INR)+3.039×log(Bilirubin,mg/dL)-5.054×log(GRAIL,ml/min/1.73m2)-0.372×log(Na,meq/L)
GRAIL(ml/min/1.73m2)=constant(ij)×Gender(ij)[ifPtfemale]×Black(ij)[ifptblack]×AgeAge_Exp(ij)×CrCr_Exp(ij)×BUNBUN_Exp(ij)×AlbAlb_Exp(ij)
MELD-Cystatin C MELD-Cys=10×[2.357×ln(cystatinC,g/L)+0.378×ln(TBIL,mg/dl)+1.120×ln(INR)+0.643]
MELD-Na-Shift MELD-Na=MELD+1.59×(135-Na,mmol/L)
MELD 3.0 MELD3.0=1.33(iffemale)+[4.56×ln(bilirubin,mg/dl)]+[0.82×(137-Na,mmol/L)]-[0.24×(137-Na,mmol/l)×ln(bilirubin,mg/dl)]+[9.09×ln(INR)]+[11.14×ln(creatinine,mg/dl)]+[1.85×(3.5-albumin,g/dl)]-[1.83×(3.5-albumin,g/dl)×ln(creatinine,mg/dl)]+6
MELD-Na-vWF MELD-Na-vWF=[(1.127×MELD-Na)+(0.002×vWF-Ag)]×5.5
iMELD iMELD=MELD+0.3×age(years)-0.7×Na(mmol/L)+100
MESO index MESOindex=[MELD/Na(mEq/L)]×100
UKELD UKELD=5×[1.5×ln(INR)+0.3×ln(creatinine,umol/L)+0.6×ln(bilirubin,umol/L)-13×ln(serumsodium,mmol/L)+70]
Re-weighted MELD Re-weightedMELD=1.266×ln(1+creatinine,mg/dl)+0.939×ln(1+bilirubin,mg/dl)+1.658×ln(1+INR)
DeltaMELD DeltaMELD=secondMELD-initialMELD
MELD-Sarcopenia MELD-Sarcopenia=MELD+10.35×Sarcopenia(cm2/m2
MELD-L3SMI=MELD-0.3065×L3SMI
PELD PELD=0.436×age(year)-0.687×ln(albumin,g/dl)+0.480×ln(bilirubin,mg/dL)+1.857×ln(INR)+0.667×(growthfailure)
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