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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (01) : 32 -37. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2016.01.009

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

门静脉高压症对肝细胞癌切除术后并发症的影响
陈淼1, 陈梅先2, 何伟2, 周凯3, 李启炯2, 邱际亮2, 廖亚帝2, 李斌奎2, 元云飞2, 郑云2,()   
  1. 1. 510060 广州,中山大学附属肿瘤医院肝胆科;330006 南昌,江西省人民医院外科
    2. 510060 广州,中山大学附属肿瘤医院肝胆科
    3. 330006 南昌,江西省人民医院外科
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-25 出版日期:2016-02-10
  • 通信作者: 郑云

Influence of portal hypertension on postoperative complications after hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Miao Chen1, Meixian Chen2, Wei He2, Kai Zhou3, Qijiong Li2, Jiliang Qiu2, Yadi Liao2, Binkui Li2, Yunfei Yuan2, Yun Zheng2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Surgery, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China
    2. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
    3. Department of Surgery, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang 330006, China
  • Received:2015-11-25 Published:2016-02-10
  • Corresponding author: Yun Zheng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zheng Yun, Email:
引用本文:

陈淼, 陈梅先, 何伟, 周凯, 李启炯, 邱际亮, 廖亚帝, 李斌奎, 元云飞, 郑云. 门静脉高压症对肝细胞癌切除术后并发症的影响[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2016, 05(01): 32-37.

Miao Chen, Meixian Chen, Wei He, Kai Zhou, Qijiong Li, Jiliang Qiu, Yadi Liao, Binkui Li, Yunfei Yuan, Yun Zheng. Influence of portal hypertension on postoperative complications after hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2016, 05(01): 32-37.

目的

探讨门静脉高压症对肝细胞癌(肝癌)切除术后并发症发生的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2003年3月至2005年10月在中山大学肿瘤医院行肝癌切除术的152例患者临床资料。根据有否合并门静脉高压症,将患者分为门静脉高压症组和非门静脉高压症组。其中门静脉高压症组76例,男62例,女14例;平均年龄(49±11)岁。非门静脉高压症组76例,男66例,女10例;平均年龄(49±12)岁。所有患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。入院后患者接受常规检查,观察两组患者术后并发症发生情况,分析影响患者术后并发症发生的独立危险因素。两组正态分布资料比较采用t检验,非正态分布资料比较采用Z检验,率的比较采用χ2检验。肝癌术后并发症发生的危险因素分析采用Logistic多因素回归分析。

结果

门静脉高压症组患者术后并发症发生率为42%(32/76),其中肝功能相关并发症发生率为36%(27/76);非门静脉高压症组为20%(15/76),其中肝功能相关并发症发生率为16%(12/76),差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.901,7.760;P<0.05)。Ⅰ~Ⅱ级并发症在 门静脉高压症组占75%(24/32),在非门静脉高压症组占73%(11/15),差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.015,P>0.05)。门静脉高压症组患者术后90 d死亡率为7%(5/76),非门静脉高压症组为3%(2/76),差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.599,P>0.05)。Logistic多因素回归分析显示,合并门静脉高压症(OR=3.376,95%CI:1.564~7.287,P<0.05)和肿瘤数量>2个(OR=1.984,95%CI:1.248~3.154,P<0.05)是肝癌切除术后并发症发生的独立危险因素。合并门静脉高压症(OR=3.231,95%CI:1.431~7.298,P<0.05)、肿瘤数量>2个(OR=1.832,95%CI:1.137~2.952,P<0.05)和术中输血量>400 ml(OR=2.776,95%CI:1.123~6.864,P<0.05)是肝癌切除术后肝功能相关并发症发生的独立危险因素。

结论

门静脉高压症可增加肝癌切除术后并发症及肝功能相关并发症的发生率,且是两者发生的独立危险因素,但不增加术后并发症的严重程度和术后死亡率。

Objective

To investigate the influence of portal hypertension (PHT) on the postoperative complications after hepatectomy for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods

Clinical data of 152 HCC patients undergoing hepatectomy in Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center from March 2003 to October 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into the PHT and non-PHT groups. There were 76 patients in the PHT group including 62 males and 14 females, with a mean age of (49±11) years. There were 76 patients in the non-PHT group including 66 males and 10 females, with a mean age of (49±12) years. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval had been received. After hospitalization, all patients received routine examination. The incidence of postoperative complications in two groups was observed and the independent risk factors for postoperative complications were evaluated. Normally distributed data were compared using t test. Non-normally distributed data were compared using Z test. The comparison of rate was conducted using Chi-square test. Independent risk factors for the incidence of postoperative complications were analyzed by Logistic multivariate regression test.

Results

The incidence of postoperative complications was 42% (32/76) and the liver function-related complications was 36% (27/76) in the PHT group, and were 20% (15/76), 16% (12/76) respectively in the non-PHT group, significant difference was observed between two groups (χ2=8.901, 7.760; P<0.05). No significant difference was observed in the percentage of patients with grade I-II complications between PHT group [75% (24/32)] and non-PHT group [73% (11/15)](χ2=0.015, P>0.05). No significant difference was observed in the 90-day mortality between PHT group [7% (5/76)] and non-PHT group [3% (2/76)] (χ2=0.599, P>0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that PHT complication (OR=3.376, 95%CI: 1.564-7.287, P<0.05) and number of tumors > 2 (OR=1.984, 95%CI: 1.248-3.154, P<0.05) were the independent risk factors for postoperative complications. PHT complication (OR=3.231, 95%CI: 1.431-7.298, P<0.05), number of tumors > 2 (OR=1.832, 95%CI: 1.137-2.952, P<0.05) and intraoperative transfusion > 400 ml (OR=2.776, 95%CI: 1.123-6.864, P<0.05) were the independent risk factors for liver function-related complications.

Conclusions

PHT can increase the incidences of postoperative complications and liver function-related complications after hepatectomy in HCC patients and is the independent risk factor for both complications. However, PHT will not increase the severity of postoperative complications or postoperative mortality.

表1 影响肝癌患者术后并发症及肝功能相关并发症的连续变量单因素分析
表2 影响肝癌患者术后并发症及肝功能相关并发症的分类变量单因素分析
参数 例数 术后并发症 χ 2 P 肝功能相关并发症 χ 2 P
例数 发生率 例数 发生率
年龄(岁) ? ? ? 2.220 0.136 ? ? 0.402 0.526
? ≤65 140 41 29.3% ? ? 35 25.0% ? ?
? > 65 12 6 50.0% ? ? 4 33.3% ? ?
性别 ? ? ? 0.078 0.781 ? ? 0.348 0.555
? 128 39 30.5% ? ? 34 26.6% ? ?
? 24 8 33.3% ? ? 5 20.8% ? ?
肝炎病毒类型 ? ? ? 1.173 0.279 ? ? - 0.556
? 乙型病毒性肝炎 141 42 29.8% ? ? 37 26.2% ? ?
? 非乙型病毒性肝炎 11 5 45.5% ? ? 0 0 ? ?
肝功能Child-Pugh分级 ? ? ? 0.008 0.927 ? ? - 0.570
? A级 149 46 30.9% ? ? 39 26.2% ? ?
? B级 3 1 33.3% ? ? 0 0 ? ?
门静脉高压症 ? ? ? 8.901 0.003 ? ? 7.760 0.005
? 76 15 19.7% ? ? 12 15.8% ? ?
? 76 32 42.1% ? ? 27 35.5% ? ?
肿瘤数量(个) ? ? ? 9.569 0.008 ? ? 7.353 0.025
? 1 104 22 21.3% ? ? 20 19.2% ? ?
? 2 22 11 50.0% ? ? 8 36.4% ? ?
? >2 26 12 46.2% ? ? 11 42.3% ? ?
肿瘤侵犯血管 ? ? ? 0.607 0.436 ? ? 0.631 0.427
? 134 52 38.9% ? ? 33 24.6% ? ?
? 18 5 29.9% ? ? 6 33.3% ? ?
肿瘤侵犯邻近组织 ? ? ? 0.063 0.802 ? ? 0.108 0.742
? 131 41 31.3% ? ? 33 25.2% ? ?
? 21 6 28.6% ? ? 6 28.6% ? ?
淋巴结转移 ? ? ? - 0.553 ? ? - 0.304
? 149 47 31.5% ? ? 39 26.2% ? ?
? 3 0 0 ? ? 0 0 ? ?
Pringle法阻断第一肝门 ? ? ? 0.996 0.318 ? ? 1.164 0.281
? 37 9 24.3% ? ? 7 18.9% ? ?
? 115 38 33.0% ? ? 32 27.8% ? ?
切除肝段数 ? ? ? 1.430 0.489 ? ? 1.490 0.475
? 1 75 20 26.7% ? ? 16 21.3% ? ?
? 2 49 18 36.7% ? ? 15 30.6% ? ?
? >2 28 9 32.1% ? ? 8 28.6% ? ?
术中出血量(ml) ? ? ? 3.942 0.047 ? ? 6.495 0.011
? ≤400 113 30 26.5% ? ? 23 20.4% ? ?
? > 400 39 17 43.6% ? ? 16 41.0% ? ?
术中输血 ? ? ? 3.697 0.055 ? ? 5.409 0.020
? 121 33 27.3% ? ? 26 21.5% ? ?
? 31 14 45.2% ? ? 13 41.9% ? ?
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