切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (03) : 187 -191. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2017.03.009

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

加速康复外科理念在肝细胞癌肝切除围手术期中的应用
程亚1, 荚卫东1,(), 许戈良1, 马金良1, 乔晓斐1, 葛勇胜1, 余继海1, 刘文斌1   
  1. 1. 230001 合肥,安徽省立医院肝脏外科 安徽省重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-17 出版日期:2017-06-10
  • 通信作者: 荚卫东
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省2017年度重点研发面上攻关项目(1704a0802150); 安徽省科技攻关资助项目(1301042199); 安徽省卫生厅医学科研重点基金资助项目(2010A006)

Application of the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery in the perioperative period of hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Ya Cheng1, Weidong Jia1,(), Geliang Xu1, Jinliang Ma1, Xiaofei Qiao1, Yongsheng Ge1, Jihai Yu1, Wenbin Liu1   

  1. 1. Department of Liver Surgery, the Key Laboratory of Anhui province, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, China
  • Received:2017-03-17 Published:2017-06-10
  • Corresponding author: Weidong Jia
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Jia Weidong, Email:
引用本文:

程亚, 荚卫东, 许戈良, 马金良, 乔晓斐, 葛勇胜, 余继海, 刘文斌. 加速康复外科理念在肝细胞癌肝切除围手术期中的应用[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2017, 06(03): 187-191.

Ya Cheng, Weidong Jia, Geliang Xu, Jinliang Ma, Xiaofei Qiao, Yongsheng Ge, Jihai Yu, Wenbin Liu. Application of the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery in the perioperative period of hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2017, 06(03): 187-191.

目的

探讨加速康复外科(ERAS)理念在肝细胞癌(肝癌)肝切除围手术期中的应用价值。

方法

回顾性分析2010年1月至2014年5月在安徽省立医院行肝切除术治疗的393例肝癌患者临床资料。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。根据患者围手术期处理方法不同,分为ERAS组和对照组。其中ERAS组128例,男108例,女20例;平均年龄(53±11)岁,采用ERAS理念进行围手术期处理。对照组265例,男226例,女39例;平均年龄(54±11)岁,采用传统方式进行围手术期处理。观察两组术后情况。两组术后住院时间、住院费用等数据比较采用t检验,率的比较采用Pearson χ2检验、连续性校正χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法。

结果

ERAS组患者术后早期下床活动率、术后48 h疼痛数字等级评定量表(NRS)评分≤3分患者百分率分别为47.7%、74.2%,明显高于对照组的9.8%、32.8%(χ2=71.717,59.464;P<0.05)。ERAS组肠道通气时间为(39±16) d,明显早于对照组的(47±17) d (t=-3.306,P<0.05)。ERAS组术后住院时间、住院费用分别为(7.8± 2.5) d、(2.7±0.8)万元,明显少于对照组的(8.7±4.2) d、(2.9±1.0)万元(t=-2.677,-2.090;P<0.05)。

结论

ERAS理念应用于肝癌肝切除围手术期中是安全、有效的,其可在不增加死亡率、再入院率的基础上加快患者术后康复,缩短住院时间,减少住院费用。

Objective

To investigate the application value of the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in the perioperative period of hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods

Clinical data of 393 patients with HCC who underwent hepatectomy in Anhui Provincial Hospital between January 2010 and May 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. According to different processing methods during perioperative period, the patients were divided into the ERAS group (n=128) and control group (n=265). In the ERAS group, 108 cases were males and 20 females, aged (53±11) years old on average, and the patients received the treatment with the concept of ERAS in the perioperative period. In the control group, 226 cases were males and 39 females, aged (54±11) years old on average, and the patients received the traditional treatment in the perioperative period. Postoperative conditions were observed in two groups. The data including postoperative length of hospital stay and hospitalization expense between two groups were compared using t test. The rate was compared using Pearson Chi-square test, continuous correction Chi-square test or Fisher's exact probability test.

Results

The percentage of early postoperative off-bed activity and pain numerical rating scale (NRS) score≤3 at postoperative 48 h in the ERAS group was respectively 47.7% and 74.2%, significantly higher than 9.8% and 32.8% in the control group (χ2=71.717, 59.464; P<0.05). The intestinal exhaust time in the ERAS group was (39±16) d, significant earlier than (47±17) d in the control group (t=-3.306, P<0.05). The postoperative length of hospital stay and hospitalization expense in the ERAS group was respectively (7.8±2.5) d and (2.7±0.8) ×104 yuan, significantly less than (8.7±4.2) d and (2.9±1.0)×104 yuan in the control group (t=-2.677, -2.090; P<0.05).

Conclusions

It is safe and efficacious to use the concept of ERAS in the perioperative period of hepatectomy for HCC. It can accelerate the postoperative recovery of the patients, shorten the length of hospital stay and reduce hospitalization expense without increasing the mortality and readmission rate.

表1 ERAS组和对照组患者基线资料比较
表2 ERAS组和对照组患者术后情况比较
[1]
骆鹏飞,荚卫东,许戈良,等.加速康复外科理念在原发性肝癌患者肝切除围手术期中的应用[J].中华普通外科杂志,2015,30(11): 862-865.
[2]
Ni CY, Yang Y, Chang YQ, et al. Fast-track surgery improves postoperative recovery in patients undergoing partial hepatectomy for primary liver cancer: a prospective randomized controlled trial[J]. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2013, 39(6): 542-547.
[3]
Wong-Lun-Hing EM, Lodewick TM, Stoot JH, et al. A survey in the hepatopancreatobiliary community on ways to enhance patient recovery[J]. HPB, 2012, 14(12):818-827.
[4]
程亚,荚卫东.加速康复外科理念在肝血管瘤手术中的应用[J].中国普外基础与临床杂志,2016(2):147-150.
[5]
姜洪池,孙备,王刚.快速康复外科的新理念值得重视[J].中华外科杂志,2007,45(9): 577-579.
[6]
荚卫东.精准肝切除治疗肝细胞癌关键技术[J].中国普通外科杂志,2014,23(1): 1-5.
[7]
许戈良,荚卫东,李建生,等.应用精细肝脏外科理念治疗原发性肝癌53例[J].世界华人消化杂志,2010,18(17): 1824-1828.
[8]
王新青,卜阳,于松宁,等.精准肝切除治疗原发性肝癌近期疗效的Meta分析[J].中国普通外科杂志,2016,25(1):57-67.
[9]
仇毓东,周建新,冯伟,等.精准肝蒂离断技术在肝细胞肝癌解剖性肝段切除患者中的应用[J/CD].中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志,2013,2(4):14-18.
[10]
董家鸿,黄志强.精准肝切除——21世纪肝脏外科新理念[J].中华外科杂志,2009,47(21):1601-1605.
[11]
Imamura H, Sano K, Sugawara Y, et al. Assessment of hepatic reserve for indication of hepatic resection: decision tree incorporating indocyanine green test[J]. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg, 2005, 12(1):16-22.
[12]
荚卫东,刘文斌,许戈良.精细肝切除治疗原发性肝癌术后并发症的原因和防治[J].国际外科学杂志,2012,39(4): 246-249, 289.
[13]
孙逊,许戈良,荚卫东,等.3D虚拟手术规划系统在精准肝切除治疗肝细胞癌中的临床应用[J].国际外科学杂志,2014,41(8): 537-540,封3.
[14]
荚卫东,骆鹏飞.加速康复外科在精准肝脏外科中的应用[J].中华消化外科杂志,2015,14(1): 25-28.
[15]
苏昭然,荚卫东,许戈良,等.肝切除术中吲哚青绿排泄试验预测术后肝功能不全的临床研究[J].中华普通外科杂志,2011,26(7):618-620.
[16]
Carli F, Baldini G. Fast-track surgery: it is time for the anesthesiologist to get involved![J]. Minerva Anestesiol, 2011, 77(2):227-230.
[17]
骆鹏飞,荚卫东,许戈良,等.肝切除术后疼痛分析[J].中华普通外科杂志,2015,30(3):194-197.
[18]
荚卫东,乔晓斐.精准肝脏外科时代无痛病房建设[J].中华消化外科杂志,2014,13(6): 415-418.
[19]
荚卫东,许戈良,李建生,等.吲哚菁绿排泄试验预测肝切除术后肝功能衰竭的价值[J].中华消化外科杂志,2011,10(1):60-63.
[20]
Su ZR, Cui ZL, Ma JL, et al. Beneficial effects of S-adenosyl-L-methionine on post-hepatectomy residual liver function: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial[J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2013, 60(125):1136-1141.
[1] 王春荣, 陈姜, 喻晨. 循Glisson蒂鞘外解剖、Laennec膜入路腹腔镜解剖性左半肝切除术临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 37-40.
[2] 索郎多杰, 高红桥, 巴桑顿珠, 仁桑. 腹腔镜下不同术式治疗肝囊型包虫病的临床疗效分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 670-673.
[3] 汤海琴, 郭秀枝, 朱晓素, 赵世娣. “隧道法”腹腔镜解剖性左半肝切除术的临床安全性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 674-677.
[4] 魏小勇. 原发性肝癌转化治疗焦点问题探讨[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 602-607.
[5] 张其坤, 商福超, 李琪, 栗光明, 王孟龙. 联合脾切除对肝癌合并门静脉高压症患者根治性切除术后的生存获益分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 613-618.
[6] 严庆, 刘颖, 邓斐文, 陈焕伟. 微血管侵犯对肝癌肝移植患者生存预后的影响[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 624-629.
[7] 段文忠, 白延霞, 徐文亭, 祁虹霞, 吕志坚. 七氟烷和丙泊酚在肝切除术中麻醉效果比较Meta分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 640-645.
[8] 张文华, 陶焠, 胡添松. 不同部位外生型肝癌临床病理特点及其对术后肝内复发和预后影响[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 651-655.
[9] 韩宇, 张武, 李安琪, 陈文颖, 谢斯栋. MRI肝脏影像报告和数据系统对非肝硬化乙肝患者肝细胞癌的诊断价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 669-673.
[10] 唐灿, 李向阳, 秦浩然, 李婧, 王天云, 柯阳, 朱红. 原发性肝脏神经内分泌肿瘤单中心12例诊治与疗效分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 674-680.
[11] 张维志, 刘连新. 基于生物信息学分析IPO7在肝癌中的表达及意义[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 694-701.
[12] 陈安, 冯娟, 杨振宇, 杜锡林, 柏强善, 阴继凯, 臧莉, 鲁建国. 基于生物信息学分析CCN4在肝细胞癌中表达及其临床意义[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 702-707.
[13] 叶文涛, 吴忠均, 廖锐. 癌旁组织ALOX15表达与肝癌根治性切除术后预后的关系[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 708-712.
[14] 吴晨瑞, 廖锐, 贺强, 潘龙, 黄平, 曹洪祥, 赵益, 王永琛, 黄俊杰, 孙睿锐. MDT模式下肝动脉灌注化疗联合免疫靶向治疗肝细胞癌多处转移一例[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 713-716.
[15] 杜锡林, 谭凯, 贺小军, 白亮亮, 赵瑶瑶. 肝细胞癌转化治疗方式[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 597-601.
阅读次数
全文


摘要