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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (01) : 21 -24. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2018.01.007

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

精准肝切除治疗肝内胆管结石
陈浩1, 荚卫东1, 葛勇胜1, 马金良1, 余继海1, 刘文斌1, 张传海1, 许戈良1,()   
  1. 1. 230001 合肥,安徽省立医院肝脏外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-13 出版日期:2018-02-10
  • 通信作者: 许戈良
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省2017年度重点研发面上攻关项目(1704a0802150)

Precise hepatectomy for hepatolithiasis

Hao Chen1, Weidong Jia1, Yongsheng Ge1, Jinliang Ma1, Jihai Yu1, Wenbin Liu1, Chuanhai Zhang1, Geliang Xu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatic Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, China
  • Received:2017-11-13 Published:2018-02-10
  • Corresponding author: Geliang Xu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xu Geliang, Email:
引用本文:

陈浩, 荚卫东, 葛勇胜, 马金良, 余继海, 刘文斌, 张传海, 许戈良. 精准肝切除治疗肝内胆管结石[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2018, 07(01): 21-24.

Hao Chen, Weidong Jia, Yongsheng Ge, Jinliang Ma, Jihai Yu, Wenbin Liu, Chuanhai Zhang, Geliang Xu. Precise hepatectomy for hepatolithiasis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 07(01): 21-24.

目的

探讨精准肝切除治疗肝内胆管结石的安全性及有效性。

方法

回顾性分析2013年1月至2017年1月在安徽省立医院行肝切除的93例肝内胆管结石患者临床资料。根据手术方式分为精准肝切除组(精准组,59例)和常规切除组(常规组,34例)。精准组男28例,女31例;平均年龄(56±5)岁。常规组男18例,女16例;年龄(56±4)岁。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。两组的手术时间,术中出血量,术后住院时间,术后ALT、AST水平比较采用t检验或Kruskal-Wallis秩和检验,术后并发症发生率比较采用χ2检验。

结果

精准组手术时间(210±61)min,明显长于常规组的(157±60) min (t=1.586,P<0.05)。精准组术中出血量(386±99)ml,明显少于常规组的(518±153)ml(t=-1.421,P<0.05)。精准组术后住院时间中位数8(6~10)d,明显低于常规组的10(8~15)d(Z=-2.018,P<0.05)。精准组术后1 d ALT、AST水平分别为(214±87)、(368±106)U/L,明显低于常规组的(594±133)、(625±165)U/L(t=-3.395,-2.047;P<0.05)。精准组术后并发症发生率8.5%(5/59),明显低于常规组的23.5%(8/34) (χ2=4.066,P<0.05)。

结论

与传统肝切除相比,精准肝切除治疗肝内胆管结石具有手术创伤小、术中出血量少、术后并发症发生率低等优点,有较好的临床应用价值。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of precise hepatectomy in treatment of hepatolithiasis.

Methods

Clinical data of 93 patients with hepatolithiasis who underwent hepatectomy in Anhui Provincial Hospital between January 2013 and January 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into precise hepatectomy group (precise group, n=59) and conventional resection group (conventional group, n=34) according to different surgical procedures. There were 28 males and 31 females in precise group, with an average age of (56±5) years old. There were 18 males and 16 females in conventional group, with an average age of (56±4) years old. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative length of stay, postoperative ALT, AST level between two groups were compared by t test or Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test. The incidence of postoperative complication was compared by Chi-square test.

Results

The operation time was (210±61) min in precise group, significantly longer than (157±60) min in conventional group (t=1.586, P<0.05). The intraoperative blood loss was (386±99) ml in precise group, significantly less than (518±153) ml in conventional group (t=-1.421, P<0.05). The median postoperative length of stay was 8(6-10) d in precise group, significantly shorter than 10(8-15) d in conventional group (Z=-2.018, P<0.05). The ALT and AST level at postoperative 1 d was respectively (214±87) and (368±106) U/L in precise group, significantly lower than (594±133) and (625±165) U/L in conventional group, (t=-3.395, -2.047; P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complication was 8.5% (5/59) in precise group, significantly lower than 23.5%(8/34) in conventional group (χ2=4.066, P<0.05).

Conclusions

Compared with conventional hepatectomy, precise hepatectomy possesses advantages of smaller surgical trauma, less intraoperative blood loss and lower incidence of postoperative complication. It has better clinical application value.

表1 精准组和常规组肝切除患者术前一般资料比较
表2 精准组和常规组肝切除患者术后情况比较
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