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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 252 -257. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2022.03.008

临床研究

HBV相关性慢加急性肝衰竭等待肝移植患者血浆置换疗效影响因素
孙克彦1, 毛家玺2, 刘业3, 刘聪2, 郭闻渊2, 张磊1,(), 滕飞2   
  1. 1. 200025 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院普通外科
    2. 200003 海军军医大学长征医院肝脏外科
    3. 200003 海军军医大学长征医院输血科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-03 出版日期:2022-06-10
  • 通信作者: 张磊
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81971503); 国家自然科学基金青年项目(81702923); 长征医院军事医学科研专项(2019CZJS222)

Influencing factors of curative effect of plasma exchange in patients with HBV-related acute-on-chronic liver failure waiting for liver transplantation

Keyan Sun1, Jiaxi Mao2, Ye Liu3, Cong Liu2, Wenyuan Guo2, Lei Zhang1,(), Fei Teng2   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
    2. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
    3. Department of Blood Transfusion, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
  • Received:2022-03-03 Published:2022-06-10
  • Corresponding author: Lei Zhang
引用本文:

孙克彦, 毛家玺, 刘业, 刘聪, 郭闻渊, 张磊, 滕飞. HBV相关性慢加急性肝衰竭等待肝移植患者血浆置换疗效影响因素[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2022, 11(03): 252-257.

Keyan Sun, Jiaxi Mao, Ye Liu, Cong Liu, Wenyuan Guo, Lei Zhang, Fei Teng. Influencing factors of curative effect of plasma exchange in patients with HBV-related acute-on-chronic liver failure waiting for liver transplantation[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(03): 252-257.

目的

探讨HBV相关性慢加急性肝衰竭(HBV-ACLF)等待肝移植患者血浆置换疗效的影响因素。

方法

回顾性分析2016年12月至2019年12月在上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院和海军军医大学长征医院接受血浆置换的63例HBV-ACLF等待肝移植患者临床资料。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。其中男54例,女9例;平均年龄(51±9)岁。根据最终结局将患者分为预后良好组(30例)和预后较差组(33例),观察血浆置换前后Scr、WBC、TB、血氨(BA)等指标变化,分析影响疗效的因素。两组Scrmax、WBCmax等指标比较采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验,ROC曲线评估指标的预测价值。

结果

预后良好组和预后较差组血浆置换前Scrmax分别为74(68)、111(74)μmol/L,WBCmax分别为8(5)×109/L、14(13)×109/L,两组比较差异有统计学意义(Z=1.670,2.402;P<0.05)。预后良好组和预后较差组血浆置换前后TBmax差值分别为-37%(28%)、-23%(38%),BAmax分别为-29%(46%)、20%(105%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(Z=1.718,2.030;P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,血浆置换前Scrmax≥78.5 μmol/L、WBCmax≥12.3×109/L提示预后较差,TB降低24.5%,BA升高控制不超过原基础14%可使患者获得较好的预后。

结论

影响HBV-ACLF等待肝移植患者血浆置换疗效的关键因素在于术前肾功能、炎性指标及血浆置换后TB和BA改善程度,而非血浆置换的次数和用量。

Objective

To explore the influencing factors of curative effect of plasma exchange in patients with HBV-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) waiting for liver transplantation (LT).

Methods

Clinical data of 63 HBV-ACLF patients waiting for LT who received plasma exchange in Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to Naval Medical University from December 2016 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Among them, 54 patients were male and 9 female, aged (51±9) years on average. According to clinical prognosis, all patients were divided into the good (n=30) and poor prognosis groups (n=33). The changes of Scr, WBC, TB, blood ammonia (BA) and other indexes before and after plasma exchange were observed, and the influencing factors of curative effect of plasma exchange were analyzed. Scrmax, WBCmax and other indexes between two groups were compared by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The predictive value of these indexes was assessed by ROC curve.

Results

Before plasma exchange, the Scrmax were 74(68) μmol/L and 111(74) μmol/Lin the good and poor prognosis groups, and the WBCmax were 8(5)×109/L and 14(13)×109/L, where significant differences were observed (Z=1.670, 2.402; P<0.05). In the good and poor prognosis groups, the differences of TBmax and BAmax before and after plasma exchange were -37%(28%) and -23%(38%), -29%(46%) and 20%(105%), where significant differences were observed (Z=1.718, 2.030; P<0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that Scrmax ≥78.5 μmol/L and WBCmax ≥12.3×109/L before plasma exchange indicated poor prognosis, whereas TB decrease by 24.5% and BA increase by ≤14% of baseline level indicated good prognosis.

Conclusions

The key influencing factors of curative effect of plasma exchange in HBV-ACLF patients waiting for LT include preoperative renal function, inflammatory indexes and the improvement of TB and BA after plasma exchange rather than the frequency and dosage of plasma exchange.

表1 预后良好组和较差组行血浆置换的HBV-ACLF等待肝移植患者一般资料比较
图1 HBV-ACLF等待肝移植患者血浆置换治疗影响因素ROC曲线注:HBV-ACLF为HBV相关慢加急性肝衰竭,AUC为曲线下面积,Cutoff为最佳界值,BAmax为血氨最大值
表2 预后良好组和较差组HBV-ACLF等待肝移植患者血浆置换治疗前后指标比较[MQR)]
  血浆置换前 血浆置换前后差值(%)
预后良好组 预后较差组 Z P 预后良好组 预后较差组 Z P
TBmax(μmol/L) 658(263) 500(215) -1.165 0.132 -37(28) -23(38) 1.718 0.005
DBmax(μmol/L) 350(218) 303(56) -1.153 0.140 -39(50) -17(29) 1.309 0.065
ALBmin(g/L) 027(8)0 028(4) -0.517 0.952 007(57) 015(36) -0.6010 0.863
ALTmax(U/L) 188(225) 215(707) -1.033 0.236 -55(43) -37(57) 0.985 0.286
ASTmax(U/L) 196(328) 178(746) -1.153 0.140 -53(35) -47(72) 1.033 0.236
GGTmax(U/L) 152(130) 236(137) -1.321 0.061 -36(36) -37(36) -0.4800 0.975
TBAmax(μmol/L) 186(48)0 200(51)0 -0.853 0.461 -19(32) -27(41) -0.5650 0.907
Scrmax(μmol/L) 074(68) 111(74)0 -1.670 0.008 0-2(23) 0-3(46) -0.8050 0.536
PTmax(s) 027(12) 029(22) -1.201 0.112 -21(16) -17(52) 0.841 0.479
FGmax(g/L) 001(1) 001(1) -0.517 0.952 -35(28) -25(35) 1.105 0.174
INRmax 003(1) 003(2) -0.997 0.273 -20(15) -18(55) 1.105 0.174
WBCmax(×109/L) 008(5) 014(13) -2.402 <0.0010 -30(61) -16(42) 1.165 0.132
RBCmin(×1012/L) 003(1) 003(1) -1.309 0.065 -19(60) 0-1(32) 1.033 0.236
Hbmin(g/L) 107(52) 091(38) -1.189 0.118 -17(56) 0-3(39) 0.793 0.556
Pltmin(×109/L) 062(68) 070(43) -0.577 0.894 -13(89) -14(52) -0.9730 0.300
CRPmax(mg/L) 016(14) 021(60) -1.081 0.193 -30(23) -44(63) -1.3210 0.061
BAmax(μmol/L) 077(70) 098(58) -0.829 0.498 -29(46) 0020(105) 2.030 0.001
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