切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04) : 543 -550. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2024.04.018

临床研究

腹腔镜胆总管切开探查取石一期缝合的安全性与疗效:附128例分析
冯嘉楠1, 蔡磊1, 何国林1, 付顺军1, 张成1, 冯周彬1, 温耀鸿1, 谭洪坤1, 潘明新1,()   
  1. 1. 510260 广州,南方医科大学珠江医院肝胆外二科
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-21 出版日期:2024-08-10
  • 通信作者: 潘明新
  • 基金资助:
    广东省卫生健康适宜技术推广项目(202303171028352542)

Safety and efficacy of primary duct closure after laparoscopic common bile duct exploration: analysis of 128 cases

Jianan Feng1, Lei Cai1, Guolin He1, Shunjun Fu1, Cheng Zhang1, Zhoubin Feng1, Yaohong Wen1, Hongkun Tan1, Mingxin Pan1,()   

  1. 1. Department Ⅱ of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510260, China
  • Received:2024-03-21 Published:2024-08-10
  • Corresponding author: Mingxin Pan
引用本文:

冯嘉楠, 蔡磊, 何国林, 付顺军, 张成, 冯周彬, 温耀鸿, 谭洪坤, 潘明新. 腹腔镜胆总管切开探查取石一期缝合的安全性与疗效:附128例分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(04): 543-550.

Jianan Feng, Lei Cai, Guolin He, Shunjun Fu, Cheng Zhang, Zhoubin Feng, Yaohong Wen, Hongkun Tan, Mingxin Pan. Safety and efficacy of primary duct closure after laparoscopic common bile duct exploration: analysis of 128 cases[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(04): 543-550.

目的

探讨腹腔镜胆总管切开探查取石后一期缝合的安全性与疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2020年2月至2023年2月南方医科大学珠江医院收治的128例胆总管结石患者临床资料。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。其中男84例,女44例;年龄21~89岁,中位年龄59岁。患者均采用腹腔镜胆总管切开探查取石术,根据胆总管闭合方法的不同,将患者分为一期缝合组(PDC组,60例)和T管引流组(TTD组,68例)。观察两组围手术期肝功能及并发症发生情况。两组肝功能比较采用独立样本t检验或非参数检验等,并发症发生率比较采用χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法。

结果

PDC组术后3 d的AST、ALT平均为(25.6±1.5)、(52.5±5.4)U/L,明显低于TTD组的(38.8±4.6)、(97.1±15.5)U/L(t=-2.752,-2.197;P<0.05)。PDC组手术时间、术后肛门排气时间、术后住院时间、住院费用分别为(134±5)min、(36.6±2.2)h、(4.47±0.14)d、(4.70±0.15)万元,明显低于TTD组的(163±7)min、(53.6±2.2)h、(6.15±0.35)d、(5.78±0.17)万元(t=-3.029,-5.307,-3.573,-5.171;P<0.05)。两组总体并发症发生率分别为29%(20/68)、15%(9/60),差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.778,P>0.05)。TTD组残余结石6例,PDC组无残余结石发生,差异有统计学意义(P=0.018)。两组均未观察到死亡及术后胆道狭窄发生。

结论

相比T管引流,腹腔镜胆总管切开探查取石术中采用PDC能使患者手术时间更短、术后恢复更快、治疗周期更短、医疗开销更少、结石的一次清除率更高,且不会增加总体并发症发生率,是一种安全、高效的微创术式。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of primary duct closure after laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE).

Methods

Clinical data of 128 patients with common bile duct stones admitted to Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University from February 2020 to February 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Among them, 84 patients were male and 44 female, aged from 21 to 89 years with the median of 59 years. All patients were treated with LCBDE. According to different closure methods of common bile duct, all patients were divided into primary duct closure group (PDC group, n=60) and T-tube drainage group (TTD group, n=68). Perioperative liver function and incidence of complications were observed between two groups. Liver function between two groups was compared by independent sample t test or nonparametric test. The incidence of complications was compared by Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test.

Results

In the PDC group, the average AST and ALT levels at postoperative 3 dwere (25.6±1.5) and (52.5±5.4) U/L, significantly lower than (38.8±4.6) and (97.1±15.5) U/L in the TTD group (t=-2.752, -2.197; P<0.05). In the PDC group, the operation time, time to first flatus, length of postoperative hospital stay and hospitalization expense were respectively (134±5) min, (36.6±2.2) h, (4.47±0.14) d and (4.70±0.15)×104 Yuan, significantly less than (163±7) min, (53.6±2.2) h, (6.15±0.35) dand (5.78±0.17)×104 Yuan in the TTD group (t=-3.029, -5.307, -3.573, -5.171; P<0.05). The overall incidence of complications in two groups was 29%(20/68) and 15%(9/60) respectively, and the difference was not statistically significant (χ2=3.778, P>0.05). In the TTD group, 6 patients had residual stones, whereas no case had residual stones in the PDC group, and the difference was statistically significant (P=0.018). No death or postoperative biliary stricture was observed in two groups.

Conclusions

Compared with TTD, PDC in LCBDE can shorten operation time, accelerate postoperative recovery, decrease treatment cycle, reduce medical expenses and increase one-time stone clearance rate without increasing the overall incidence of complications, which is a safe and efficient minimally invasive procedure.

表1 PDC组和TTD组CBDS患者一般资料比较
表2 PDC组和TTD组CBDS患者围手术期肝功能比较(±s
表3 PDC组和TTD组CBDS患者围手术期指标比较(±s
表4 PDC组和TTD组CBDS患者术后并发症比较(例)
[1]
王智峰, 祝学光, 刘玉兰. 胆石症的诊断与治疗进展[J]. 临床消化病杂志, 2006, 18(6):325-327.
[2]
Williams E, Beckingham I, El Sayed G, et al. Updated guideline on the management of common bile duct stones (CBDS)[J]. Gut, 2017, 66(5):765-782.
[3]
中国医师协会介入医师分会. 经皮经肝十二指肠乳头肌扩张顺行排石术治疗胆总管结石诊治规范[J]. 中华内科杂志, 2022, 61(3):263-268.
[4]
Manes G, Paspatis G, Aabakken L, et al. Endoscopic management of common bile duct stones: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline[J]. Endoscopy, 2019, 51(5):472-491.
[5]
孙华朋, 谢飞, 廖晓锋. 腹腔镜胆道探查术后胆管一期缝合与T管引流的疗效比较[J]. 山西医药杂志, 2009, 38(19):939-940.
[6]
周泽, 王国泰, 杨兴武. 腹腔镜胆总管切开取石一期缝合与T管引流疗效比较的Meta分析[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2018, 34(7):1502-1507.
[7]
Xiang L, Li J, Liu D, et al. Safety and feasibility of primary closure following laparoscopic common bile duct exploration for treatment of choledocholithiasis[J]. World J Surg, 2023, 47(4):1023-1030.
[8]
Zhu T, Lin H, Sun J, et al. Primary duct closure versus T-tube drainage after laparoscopic common bile duct exploration: a meta-analysis[J]. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B, 2021, 22(12):985-1001.
[9]
Wang Y, Huang Y, Shi C, et al. Efficacy and safety of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration via choledochotomy with primary closure for the management of acute cholangitis caused by common bile duct stones[J]. Surg Endosc, 2022, 36(7):4869-4877.
[10]
李宝琪, 胡文柔, 钟金仪, 等. 腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术一期缝合的效果观察[J]. 国际医药卫生导报, 2020, 26(22):3520-3523.
[11]
Yin Z, Xu K, Sun J, et al. Is the end of the T-tube drainage era in laparoscopic choledochotomy for common bile duct stones is coming? a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Ann Surg, 2013, 257(1):54-66.
[12]
Kiriyama S, Kozaka K, Takada T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholangitis (with videos)[J]. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2018, 25(1):17-30.
[13]
顾进, 涂奎, 王芳, 等. 血清肝功能指标对胆囊结石合并无症状继发性胆总管结石的诊断价值[J]. 中华消化外科杂志, 2017, 16(2):183-187.
[14]
郭为佳, 石玉宝, 席江伟, 等. 腹腔镜胆总管切开一期缝合与T管引流治疗胆总管结石的疗效对比及对炎性因子、肝功能的影响[J]. 中国临床医生杂志, 2018, 46(5):570-573.
[15]
宝音. 腹腔镜胆总管探查取石术联合一期缝合对胆总管结石患者肝功能与应激反应的影响[J/OL]. 现代医学与健康研究电子杂志, 2023, 7(4):10-12.
[16]
刘浩, 尚海涛, 张西波, 等. 腹腔镜胆总管探查一期缝合术后患者肝功能变化的前瞻性观察及分析[J]. 天津医药, 2018, 46(7):720-723.
[17]
Cianci P, Restini E. Management of cholelithiasis with choledocholithiasis: endoscopic and surgical approaches[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2021, 27(28):4536-4554.
[18]
Lefemine V, Morgan RJ. Spontaneous passage of common bile duct stones in jaundiced patients[J]. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int, 2011, 10(2):209-213.
[19]
Pierce RA, Jonnalagadda S, Spitler JA, et al. Incidence of residual choledocholithiasis detected by intraoperative cholangiography at the time of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients having undergone preoperative ERCP[J]. Surg Endosc, 2008, 22(11):2365-2372.
[20]
陈光彬, 孙礼侠, 刘志刚, 等. 腹腔镜胆总管探查取石术的应用进展[J]. 中国医师杂志, 2021, 23(7):1118-1120.
[21]
宋留龙, 崔恒锋, 吉巍巍. 腹腔镜胆总管切开取石一期缝合在胆总管结石中的应用效果[J]. 中外医学研究, 2023, 21(5):5-9.
[22]
陈浩, 林梁, 马克强, 等. 胆道镜下放置胆道支架在胆总管结石并急性胆管炎中的应用[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(2):110-114.
[23]
杨海军, 赵海滨, 杜峰华, 等. 肝功能检测在胆囊结石合并无症状胆总管结石诊断中的意义[J]. 中国现代普通外科进展, 2016, 19(9):736-738.
[24]
Li T, Apte U. Bile acid metabolism and signaling in cholestasis, inflammation, and cancer[J]. Adv Pharmacol, 2015, 74: 263-302.
[25]
贾昊宇, 杨长青. 胆汁酸的肝肠循环及肠道微生态在胆汁淤积性肝病发病和治疗中的作用[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2019, 35(2):270-274.
[26]
Out C, Patankar JV, Doktorova M, et al. Gut microbiota inhibit Asbt-dependent intestinal bile acid reabsorption via Gata4[J]. J Hepatol, 2015, 63(3):697-704.
[27]
汤晓东, 刘双海, 陈达伟, 等. LC+LCBDE术后胆管一期缝合治疗胆囊结石合并正常直径胆总管结石的临床研究[J]. 肝胆胰外科杂志, 2022, 34(1):14-18.
[28]
郑亚民, 刘东斌, 王悦华, 等. 胆囊结石继发胆总管结石腹腔镜外科手术治疗方法的选择策略[J]. 中华外科杂志, 2019, 57(4):282-287.
[29]
Wu X, Huang ZJ, Zhong JY, et al. Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration with primary closure is safe for management of choledocholithiasis in elderly patients[J]. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int, 2019, 18(6):557-561.
[1] 陈燕. LCBDE和ERCP+EST治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的疗效观察[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 385-388.
[2] 张立一, 徐春晓, 单玉玺. sEST联合不同扩张时间EPBD治疗胆总管结石的随机临床试验[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 295-298.
[3] 刘军, 周代琴, 徐雪梅, 于仕杰. ERCP+EST+ENBD取石术对胆总管结石的疗效及安全性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 299-302.
[4] 李晓玉, 江庆, 汤海琴, 罗静枝. 围手术期综合管理对胆总管结石并急性胆管炎患者ERCP +LC术后心肌损伤的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 57-60.
[5] 张建波, 东爱华. 不同腹腔镜手术治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的疗效及并发症对比[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 693-696.
[6] 陆婷, 姜巧玲, 孙黎, 王雪静. 加速康复外科在肾移植围手术期应用的研究进展[J]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 55-59.
[7] 许桂祥, 吴海华, 赵鸿志, 徐丽, 胡晓萍, 周世龙, 武永明, 彭新刚. 后鞘前入路腹腔镜视野下腹股沟区脂肪归属的解剖要点及临床意义[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 277-281.
[8] 成紫琳, 戴明, 李建华, 马靓. 加速康复外科理念在儿童腹股沟疝围手术期的应用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 331-335.
[9] 王招荐, 曹桢, 郭小双, 靳小雷, 刘子文. 加速康复外科理念应用于腹壁重建手术的系统评价及Meta分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 343-350.
[10] 贾雪敏, 刘海元. 加速康复外科在卵巢囊肿患者围术期的应用[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(01): 36-38.
[11] 滕达, 许悦, 张萌. 腹腔镜下经胆囊管胆总管探查取石术治疗胆总管结石的临床疗效[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(04): 537-542.
[12] 杨渝, 吕云福, 郑进方. 内镜下Oddi括约肌切开取石术后对胆囊功能影响的研究进展[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 235-238.
[13] 张天献, 吕云福, 郑进方. LC+LCBDE与ERCP/EST+LC治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石效果Meta分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(01): 45-50.
[14] 陈昌雄, 吕云福, 郑进方. 胆总管结石胆汁动力学研究进展[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(01): 100-102.
[15] 李凯, 朱志, 周海涛, 王俊, 杨野, 赵鑫, 谷金蓉, 智冬梅, 王世洋, 高梓茗, 张鑫炜, 赵睿涵, 王锡山, 王振宁. 经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)在结直肠癌日间手术中的应用探索[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(01): 63-67.
阅读次数
全文


摘要