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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 870 -875. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2024113

临床研究

腹腔镜脾切除治疗血液系统疾病的临床疗效分析
张龙1, 孙善柯1, 徐伟1, 李文柱1, 李俊达1, 池涌泉1, 何广胜2, 成峰1, 王学浩1, 饶建华1,()   
  1. 1.210029 南京医科大学第一附属医院(江苏省人民医院)肝胆中心
    2.210029 南京医科大学第一附属医院(江苏省人民医院)血液科
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-04 出版日期:2024-12-10
  • 通信作者: 饶建华
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省“333高层次人才”“卡脖子”技术攻关人才支持专项中国医学科学院临床与转化医学研究专项(2023-I2M-CT-B-126)江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第一附属医院)临床能力提升工程(JSPH-MB-2023-9)

Clinical efficacy of laparoscopic splenectomy in the treatment of hematological diseases

Long Zhang1, Shanke Sun1, Wei Xu1, Wenzhu Li1, Junda Li1, Yongquan Chi1, Guangsheng He2, Feng Cheng1, Xuehao Wang1, Jianhua Rao1,()   

  1. 1.Hepatobiliary Disease Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Jiangsu Province Hospital),Nanjing 210029,China
    2.Department of Hematology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Jiangsu Province Hospital),Nanjing 210029,China
  • Received:2024-09-04 Published:2024-12-10
  • Corresponding author: Jianhua Rao
引用本文:

张龙, 孙善柯, 徐伟, 李文柱, 李俊达, 池涌泉, 何广胜, 成峰, 王学浩, 饶建华. 腹腔镜脾切除治疗血液系统疾病的临床疗效分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 870-875.

Long Zhang, Shanke Sun, Wei Xu, Wenzhu Li, Junda Li, Yongquan Chi, Guangsheng He, Feng Cheng, Xuehao Wang, Jianhua Rao. Clinical efficacy of laparoscopic splenectomy in the treatment of hematological diseases[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(06): 870-875.

目的

探讨腹腔镜脾切除治疗血液系统疾病的安全性和有效性。

方法

回顾性分析2018年6月至2023年12月南京医科大学第一附属医院收治的32例因血液系统疾病行腹腔镜脾切除的患者临床资料。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。其中男9例,女23例,平均年龄(43±18)岁。遗传性球形红细胞增多症15例,自身免疫性溶血性贫血9例,原发免疫性血小板减少症6例,淋巴瘤2例。Ⅰ度脾肿大1例,Ⅱ度脾肿大18例,Ⅲ度脾肿大13例。脾脏长径(17±4)cm。观察患者围手术期疗效和并发症等。

结果

所有患者均成功完成腹腔镜脾切除手术,无中转开腹病例。手术时间(152±39)min,术中出血量中位数100(50,275)ml。所有患者均恢复顺利出院,术后住院时间6.0(4.3,7.8)d。术后出现门静脉血栓4例,胰漏2例,切口感染1例,无围手术期死亡病例。

结论

腹腔镜脾切除治疗血液系统疾病安全性良好,疗效确切,应在血液系统疾病多学科协作指导下开展。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic splenectomy in the treatment of hematological diseases.

Methods

Clinical data of 32 patients with hematological diseases who underwent laparoscopic splenectomy in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from June 2018 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Among them,9 patients were male and 23 female,aged (43±18) years on average. 15 cases were diagnosed with hereditary spherocytosis,9 cases of autoimmune hemolytic anemia,6 cases of primary immune thrombocytopenia and 2 cases of lymphoma.1 case was diagnosed with grade Ⅰ splenomegaly,18 cases of grade Ⅱ splenomegaly and 13 cases of grade Ⅲ splenomegaly. The maximum diameter of spleen was (17±4) cm. Perioperative clinical efficacy and complications were observed.

Results

All patients successfully completed laparoscopic splenectomy and none was converted to open surgery. The operation time was (152±39) min,and the median intraoperative blood loss was 100 (50,275) ml. All patients were successfully discharged,and the length of postoperative hospital stay was 6.0 (4.3,7.8) d. Postoperatively,4 patients developed portal vein thrombosis,2 cases of pancreatic leakage and 1 case of incisional infection. No perioperative death occurred.

Conclusions

Laparoscopic splenectomy is safe and efficacious treatment for hematological diseases,which should be carried out under the guidance of multidisciplinary cooperation.

图1 腹腔镜巨脾切除手术要点 注:a为游离结扎脾动脉;b为游离脾肾韧带;c为彻底游离脾肾韧带,完全控制脾蒂;d为以直线切割闭合器完成脾蒂离断;e为“拖网式”套入脾脏;f为小切口取出标本
表1 巨脾组与非巨脾组LS手术情况比较
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