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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 408 -415. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2025.03.012

临床研究

三镜联合与双镜联合治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的临床疗效比较
赵畅1, 杨毅1,(), 唐华勇1, 肖群1, 袁通立1   
  1. 1. 412000 湖南省株洲市,湖南中医药高等专科学校附属第一医院(湖南省直中医医院)肝胆胰脾外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-11 出版日期:2025-06-10
  • 通信作者: 杨毅
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省卫生健康委2023年度卫生适宜技术推广项目(202319016932)株洲市社会化出资项目(202401082)

Comparison of clinical efficacy between laparoscopy-choledochoscopy-gastroscopy treatment and laparoscopy-choledochoscopy treatment for cholelithiasis complicated with choledocholithiasis

Chang Zhao1, Yi Yang1,(), Huayong Tang1, Qun Xiao1, Tongli Yuan1   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College (Hunan Province Directly Affiliated TCM Hospital), Zhuzhou 412000, China
  • Received:2024-12-11 Published:2025-06-10
  • Corresponding author: Yi Yang
引用本文:

赵畅, 杨毅, 唐华勇, 肖群, 袁通立. 三镜联合与双镜联合治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的临床疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(03): 408-415.

Chang Zhao, Yi Yang, Huayong Tang, Qun Xiao, Tongli Yuan. Comparison of clinical efficacy between laparoscopy-choledochoscopy-gastroscopy treatment and laparoscopy-choledochoscopy treatment for cholelithiasis complicated with choledocholithiasis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 14(03): 408-415.

目的

探讨三镜联合与双镜联合治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的安全性及疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2022年3月至2023年12月湖南省直中医医院收治的103例胆囊结石合并胆总管结石患者的临床资料。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。其中男53例,女50例;年龄20~82岁,中位年龄57岁。根据不同治疗方案分为三镜联合组(54例)和双镜联合组(49例),三镜联合组采用腹腔镜胆囊切除+腹腔镜胆总管探查+胆道镜取石+鼻胆管引流+胆总管一期缝合;双镜联合组采用腹腔镜胆囊切除+腹腔镜胆总管探查+胆道镜取石+T管引流。观察两组围手术期情况和疗效。两组手术时间、术后排气时间等比较采用t检验,术中出血量、C-反应蛋白(CRP)等比较采用秩和检验检,并发症发生率、疗效等比较采用χ2检验。

结果

三镜联合组和双镜联合组手术时间分别为(131±20)min、(129±23)min,差异无统计学意义(t=0.611,P>0.05);两组术中出血量分别为20(10,21)ml、20(10,30)ml,差异亦无统计学意义(Z=0.842,P>0.05)。三镜联合组术后CRP为19 (15,30)mg/L,明显低于双镜联合组的30(15,35)mg/L(Z=-2.176,P<0.05);术后排气时间、术后拔管时间分别为(2.1±0.5)、(7.7±0.7)d,均明显短于双镜联合组的(2.7±0.7)、(47.4±5.7)d(t=-5.169,-50.495;P<0.05)。三镜联合组术后并发症发生率为4%(2/54),明显低于双镜联合组的16%(8/49) (χ2=4.669,P<0.05)。三镜联合组疗效显著率为96%(52/54),明显高于双镜联合组的84%(41/49) (χ2=4.669,P<0.05)。

结论

对于胆囊结石合并胆总管结石患者,与双镜联合比较,三镜联合方案能减轻术后炎症反应、加速患者康复、降低手术并发症风险,且提高手术疗效。

Objective

To assess the safety and efficacy of laparoscopy-choledochoscopyduodenoscopy treatment and laparoscopy-choledochoscopy treatment for cholelithiasis complicated with choledocholithiasis.

Methods

Clinical data of 103 patients with cholelithiasis complicated with choledocholithiasis in Hunan Province Directly Affiliated TCM Hospital from March 2022 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Among them, 53 patients were male and 50 female, aged from 20 to 82 years, with a median age of 57 years. According to different treatment, they were divided into the laparoscopy-choledochoscopy-gastroscopy triple-scopy group (n=54) and laparoscopy-choledochoscopy double-scopy group (n=49). In the triple-scopy group, patients were treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy+laparoscopic common bile duct exploration+choledochoscopic lithotomy+nasobiliary drainage+primary closure of common bile duct. In the double-scopy group, patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy+laparoscopic common bile duct exploration+choledochoscopic lithotomy+T tube drainage.Perioperative conditions and efficacy were observed between two groups. The operation time and time to first flatus were compared by t test. Intraoperative blood loss and C-reactive protein (CRP) were compared by rank-sum test. The incidence of complications and efficacy were compared by Chi-square test.

Results

The operation time in the triple-scopy and double-scopy groups was (131±20) min and (129±23) min respectively,with no statistical significance (t=0.611, P>0.05). Intraoperative blood loss in the two groups was 20(10,21)ml and 20(10,30) ml, and the difference was not statistically significant (Z=0.842, P>0.05). In the triplescopy group, postoperative CRP level was 19(15,30) mg/L, significantly lower than 30(15,35) mg/L in the other group (Z=-2.176, P<0.05). In the triple-scopy group, the time to first flatus and extubation time was (2.1±0.5) d and (7.7±0.7) d, significantly shorter than (2.7±0.7) d and (47.4±5.7) d in the other group(t=-5.169,-50.495; both P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the triple-scopy group was 4%(2/54), significantly lower than 16% (8/49) in the double-scopy group (χ2=4.669, P<0.05). The proportion of remarkable efficacy in the triple-scopy group was 96%(52/54), significantly higher than 84%(41/49) in double-scopy group (χ2=4.669, P<0.05).

Conclusions

Compared with the combination of laparoscopy and choledochoscopy, the laparoscopy-choledochoscopy-duodenoscopy combination can mitigate postoperative inflammatory reaction, accelerate postoperative recovery, reduce the risk of surgical complications and enhance surgical efficacy in patients with cholelithiasis complicated with choledocholithiasis.

表1 两组胆囊结石合并胆总管结石患者术前一般资料比较
图1 三镜联合同期手术治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石术中图片
表2 两组胆囊结石合并胆总管结石患者围手术期情况比较
表3 两组胆囊结石合并胆总管结石患者术后并发症比较(例)
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