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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 416 -422. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2025.03.013

临床研究

ERAS理念在老年腹腔镜联合胆道镜胆总管切开取石一期缝合患者中的应用
杜文成1, 黄若楠1, 孙翀2, 李瑞2, 徐成臣2, 胡开泰2, 崔磊2, 王辉2, 谢应海,2   
  1. 1. 230030 安徽省蚌埠医学院研究生院
    2. 232000 安徽省淮南市,安徽理工大学第一附属医院肝胆胰脾外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-27 出版日期:2025-06-10
  • 通信作者: 谢应海
  • 基金资助:
    “十四五”安徽省重点专科项目

Application of ERAS in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic combined with choledochoscopic lithotomy of common bile duct and primary closure

Wencheng Du1, Ruonan Huang1, Chong Sun2, Rui Li2, Chengchen Xu2, Kaitai Hu2, Lei Cui2, Hui Wang2, Yinghai Xie,2   

  1. 1. Graduate School of Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 230030,China
    2. Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232000,China
  • Received:2024-12-27 Published:2025-06-10
  • Corresponding author: Yinghai Xie
引用本文:

杜文成, 黄若楠, 孙翀, 李瑞, 徐成臣, 胡开泰, 崔磊, 王辉, 谢应海. ERAS理念在老年腹腔镜联合胆道镜胆总管切开取石一期缝合患者中的应用[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(03): 416-422.

Wencheng Du, Ruonan Huang, Chong Sun, Rui Li, Chengchen Xu, Kaitai Hu, Lei Cui, Hui Wang, Yinghai Xie. Application of ERAS in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic combined with choledochoscopic lithotomy of common bile duct and primary closure[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 14(03): 416-422.

目的

探讨加速康复外科(ERAS)理念在老年腹腔镜联合胆道镜胆总管切开取石一期缝合患者中的应用价值。

方法

回顾性分析2019年1月至2023年12月在安徽理工大学第一附属医院行腹腔镜联合胆道镜胆总管切开取石一期缝合的96例老年胆总管结石患者临床资料。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。其中男47例,女49例;年龄60~93岁,中位年龄68岁。根据围手术期处理不同,将患者分为ERAS组和常规组。两组手术时间、住院时间等围手术期指标比较采用秩和检验,并发症发生率比较采用χ2检验。

结果

ERAS组手术时间、术中出血量、术后首次排气时间、住院时间、住院费用分别为137 (110,180)min、28(20,31)ml、2.1 (2.0,2.3)d、14.3(12.0,17.0)d、2.4 (2.1,2.8)万元,明显少于常规组的172(138,218)min、50(20,60)ml、2.7(2.0,3.0)d、19.7(15.8,22.3)d、 3.2(2.7,3.4)万元(Z=-3.140,-3.810,-3.210,-4.940,-5.710;P<0.05)。ERAS组术后5 d的WBC为(5.7±2.0)×109/L,明显低于常规组的(7.5±2.4)×109/L(t=-7.390,P<0.05);ERAS组术后5 d的ALT、AST、C-反应蛋白分别为24 (20,34)U/L、24 (19,31)U/L、31 (9,28) mg/L,亦明显低于常规组的76(55,86)U/L、37(24,55)U/L、58(30,77) mg/L(Z=-6.574,-3.985,-4.566;P<0.05)。ERAS组术后并发症发生率为20%(10/50),明显低于常规组的59%(27/46) (χ2=15.145,P<0.05)。

结论

ERAS理念在腹腔镜联合胆道镜胆总管切开取石一期缝合的老年胆总管结石患者中的应用可行、安全且有效,可加速患者术后康复,降低住院费用。

Objective

To evaluate the application of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic combined with choledochoscopic lithotomy of common bile duct and primary closure.

Methods

Clinical data of 96 elderly patients with common bile duct stones who underwent laparoscopic combined with choledochoscopic lithotomy of common bile duct primary closure in the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Science and Technology were analyzed retrospectively.The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received.Among them, 47 patients were male and 49 female, aged from 60 to 93 years, with a median age of 68 years.According to different perioperative interventions, all patients were divided into the ERAS and conventional groups. Perioperative indexes such as operation time and length of hospital stay were compared by ranksum test, and the incidence of complications was compared by Chi-square test.

Results

In the ERAS group,the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, time to first flatus, length of hospital stay and hospitalization expense were 137(110,180) min, 28(20,31) ml, 2.1(2.0,2.3) d, 14.3(12.0,17.0) d and 2.4(2.1,2.8)×104 Yuan,significantly less than 172(138,218) min, 50(20,60) ml, 2.7(2.0,3.0) d, 19.7(15.8,22.3) d and 3.2(2.7,3.4) ×104 Yuan in the conventional group (Z=-3.140, -3.810, -3.210, -4.940, -5.710; all P<0.05). The WBC at postoperative 5 d in the ERAS group was (5.7±2.0)×109/L, significantly lower than (7.5±2.4)×109/L in the conventional group (t=-7.390, P<0.05). At postoperative 5 d, the levels of ALT, AST and C-reactive protein in the ERAS group were 24(20,34) U/L, 24(19,31) U/L and 31(9,28) mg/L, significantly lower than 76(55,86) U/L, 37(24,55) U/L and 58(30,77) mg/L in the conventional group (Z=-6.574, -3.985, -4.566; all P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the ERAS group was 20%(10/50), significantly lower than 59%(27/46) in the conventional group (χ2=15.145, P<0.05).

Conclusions

The application of ERAS is feasible, safe and effective in elderly patients with common bile duct stones receiving primary closure of laparoscopic combined with choledochoscopic lithotomy of common bile duct, which can accelerate postoperative recovery and lower hospitalization expense.

表1 两组老年胆总管结石患者围手术期管理措施
表2 两组老年胆总管结石患者术前一般资料比较
表3 两组老年胆总管结石患者术中术后指标
表4 两组老年胆总管结石患者术后并发症比较(例)
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