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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (04) : 315 -318. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2018.04.014

所属专题: 机器人手术 文献

临床研究

腹横肌平面阻滞在达芬奇机器人肝细胞癌切除术中的应用
洪玉1, 刘嘉羿1, 彭书崚1, 张磊2,()   
  1. 1. 510120 广州,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院麻醉科
    2. 510120 广州,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院肝胆外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-22 出版日期:2018-08-10
  • 通信作者: 张磊
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金(2017A030313871)

Application of transverse abdominal planar in Da Vinci robot-assisted hepatectomy of hepatocellular carcinoma

Yu Hong1, Jiayi Liu1, Shuling Peng1, Lei Zhang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology , Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University 510120, China
    2. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University 510120, China
  • Received:2018-05-22 Published:2018-08-10
  • Corresponding author: Lei Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Lei, Email:
引用本文:

洪玉, 刘嘉羿, 彭书崚, 张磊. 腹横肌平面阻滞在达芬奇机器人肝细胞癌切除术中的应用[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2018, 07(04): 315-318.

Yu Hong, Jiayi Liu, Shuling Peng, Lei Zhang. Application of transverse abdominal planar in Da Vinci robot-assisted hepatectomy of hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 07(04): 315-318.

目的

探讨腹横肌平面(TAP)阻滞技术在达芬奇机器人肝细胞癌(肝癌)切除术中的应用价值。

方法

本前瞻性研究对象为2015年10月至2017年10月于中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院择期行达芬奇机器人肝切除的40例肝癌患者。其中男32例,女8例;年龄36~62岁,中位年龄46岁。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。按照随机数字表法随机分为腹横肌平面阻滞组(TAP组,20例)和对照组(20例)。TAP组患者在全身麻醉后行超声引导下双侧TAP阻滞,对照组患者不行阻滞,两组患者术后均采用静脉自控镇痛方案。观察患者术后恢复情况。两组患者术后恢复情况、术后视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)比较采用t检验。

结果

TAP组患者术后苏醒时间、首次下床时间、首次排气时间、术后住院时间分别为(18.9±2.8)min、(25±6)h、(32±8)h、(4.1±1.8)d,明显少于对照组的(28.3±3.8)min、(39±7)h、(45±10)h、(8.9±4.2)d(t=-15.680,-16.660,-16.890,-2.321;P<0.05)。TAP组需追加止痛药物例数为(6.0±2.8)例,明显少于对照组的(16.0±7.8)例(t=-3.449,P<0.05)。TAP组术后2、4、6、12、24 h的VAS分别为(3.7±0.9)、(2.8±1.0)、(1.6±0.9)、(1.0±0.6)、(0.9±0.4)分,明显低于对照组的(4.1±0.6)、(3.7±0.8)、(3.2±0.9)、(1.5±0.8)、(1.2±0.4)分(t=-2.312,-7.608,-11.520,-13.010,-8.286;P<0.05)。

结论

TAP阻滞技术在达芬奇机器人肝癌切除术中可促进患者早期苏醒,早期下床活动,缩短术后住院时间,并能减少患者术后疼痛,有利于术后快速康复。

Objective

To investigate the application value of transverse abdominal planar (TAP) in the Da Vinci robot-assisted hepatectomy of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods

40 patients with HCC undergoing Da Vinci robot-assisted hepatectomy in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from October 2015 to October 2017 were enrolled in this prospective study. Among them, 32 cases were males and 8 females, aged 36-62 years with a median age of 46 years. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. The patients were assigned into TAP group (n=20) and control group (n=20) according to the random number table method. In TAP group, patients underwent ultrasound-guided bilateral TAP after general anesthesia, whereas patients in control group didn't ungergo TAP. Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia was applied in patients in both groups. The postoperative recovery of patients was observed. The indexes of recovery and the visual analog scale (VAS) between two groups were compared using t test.

Results

In TAP group, the postoperative reviving time, off-bed time for the first time, exhaust time for the first time and length of hospital stay were (18.9±2.8) min, (25±6) h, (32±8) h and (4.1±1.8) d, significantly shorter than (28.3±3.8) min, (39±7) h, (45±10) h and (8.9±4.2) d in control group (t=-15.680, -16.660, -16.890, -2.321; P<0.05). In TAP group, the number of patients receiving additional analgesic drugs was 6.0±2.8, significantly less than 16.0±7.8 in control group (t=-3.449, P<0.05). At postoperative 2, 4, 6, 12 and 24 h, the VAS in TAP group were 3.7±0.9, 2.8±1.0, 1.6±0.9, 1.0±0.6 and 0.9±0.4, significantly lower than 4.1±0.6, 3.7±0.8, 3.2±0.9, 1.5±0.8 and 1.2±0.4 in control group (t=-2.312, -7.660, -11.520, -13.010, -8.286; P<0.05).

Conclusions

TAP applied in Da Vinci robot-assisted hepatectomy can help HCC patients to revive early, accelerate off-bed activity, shorten the postoperative length of hospital stay, mitigate postoperative pain and promote postoperative recovery.

表1 TAP组和对照组肝癌切除患者一般资料比较
表2 TAP组和对照组肝癌切除患者围手术期情况比较
表3 TAP组和对照组肝癌切除患者术后恢复情况比较(±s
表4 TAP组和对照组肝癌肝切除患者术后各时间点VAS比较(分,±s
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