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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (05) : 482 -486. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2022.05.011

临床研究

血清肌酸激酶对肝癌肝切除患者缺血-再灌注损伤的预测价值
朱任飞1, 冯秋琪2, 肖锋3, 邱烽2, 吴建军2, 杨帆4,()   
  1. 1. 226001 江苏省南通大学附属南通第三医院肝胆外科;210000 南京医科大学第一附属医院肝胆中心
    2. 226001 江苏省南通大学附属南通第三医院肝胆外科
    3. 226001 江苏省南通大学附属南通第三医院病理科
    4. 226007 上海大学附属南通医院ICU
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-06 出版日期:2022-10-10
  • 通信作者: 杨帆
  • 基金资助:
    南通市市级科技计划项目(JCZ20119,JCZ21063); 南通市卫生健康委员会课题(QA2019034,QA2019045); 南通市226人才项目(2018Ⅲ-365号)

Predictive value of serum creatine kinase for ischemia-reperfusion injury in patients with primary liver cancer undergoing hepatectomy

Renfei Zhu1, Qiuqi Feng2, Feng Xiao3, Feng Qiu2, Jianjun Wu2, Fan Yang4,()   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China; Hepatobiliary Disease Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, China
    2. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
    3. Department of Pathology, Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
    4. ICU, Nantong Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University, Nantong 226007, China
  • Received:2022-05-06 Published:2022-10-10
  • Corresponding author: Fan Yang
引用本文:

朱任飞, 冯秋琪, 肖锋, 邱烽, 吴建军, 杨帆. 血清肌酸激酶对肝癌肝切除患者缺血-再灌注损伤的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2022, 11(05): 482-486.

Renfei Zhu, Qiuqi Feng, Feng Xiao, Feng Qiu, Jianjun Wu, Fan Yang. Predictive value of serum creatine kinase for ischemia-reperfusion injury in patients with primary liver cancer undergoing hepatectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(05): 482-486.

目的

探讨血清肌酸激酶(CK)对原发性肝癌(肝癌)肝切除患者缺血-再灌注损伤(IRI)的预测价值。

方法

回顾性分析2011年9月至2018年9月在南通大学附属南通第三医院行肝癌肝切除术的93例患者临床资料。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。其中男78例,女15例;年龄29~82岁,中位年龄60岁。根据有否采用间歇阻断第一肝门入肝血流(IPM),将患者分为IPM组和无IPM组。观察两组术后血清CK和肝功能变化。两组血清CK、肝功能指标比较采用t检验或Mann-Whitney秩和检验。血清CK与IPM时间的关系分析采用Spearman秩相关分析。

结果

IPM组术后1 d血清CK、ALT、AST、TB中位数分别为484(354)U/L、115(136)U/L、94(101)U/L、(30.9±2.2)μmol/L,明显高于无IPM组的75(58)U/L、98(53)U/L、78(39)U/L、(22.9±5.6)μmol/L(Z=8.292,2.260,2.186;t=9.002;P<0.05)。IPM组术后3 d血清CK、ALT、AST、TB分别为295(143)U/L、100(128)U/L、70(111)U/L、(29.7±2.1)μmol/L,明显高于无IPM组的55(50)U/L、87(48)U/L、62(39)U/L、(21.8±5.3)μmol/L(Z=8.229,2.153,2.223;t=9.256;P<0.05)。IPM组患者IPM时间为20(10)min,术后1、3 d血清CK与IPM时间成正相关(rs=0.896,0.790;P<0.05)。

结论

IPM是一种安全、有效的血流阻断技术,但会造成肝脏IRI,术后血清CK水平可作为预测IRI损伤程度的潜在指标。

Objective

To explore the predictive value of serum creatine kinase (CK) for ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in patients with primary liver cancer (PLC) after hepatectomy.

Methods

Clinical data of 93 PLC patients who underwent hepatectomy in Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong University from September 2011 to September 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Among them, 78 patients were male and 15 female, aged from 29 to 82 years, with a median age of 60 years. According to whether intermittent Pringle maneuver (IPM) was performed, all patients were divided into the IPM and non-IPM groups.Postoperative changes of serum CK and liver function were observed. Serum CK and liver function parameters were compared between two groups by using t test or Mann-Whitney rank-sum test. The relationship between serum CK and IPM time was analyzed by Spearman rank correlation analysis.

Results

In the IPM group, the median serum CK, ALT, AST and TB levels at postoperative 1 d were 484(354) U/L, 115(136) U/L,94(101) U/L and (30.9±2.2) μmol/L, significantly higher than 75(58) U/L, 98(53) U/L, 78(39) U/L and (22.9±5.6) μmol/L in the non-IPM group (Z=8.292, 2.260, 2.186; t=9.002; P<0.05). In the IPM group, the serum CK, ALT, AST and TB levels at postoperative 3 d were 295(143) U/L, 100(128) U/L, 70(111) U/L and (29.7±2.1) μmol/L, significantly higher than 55(50) U/L, 87(48) U/L, 62(39) U/L and (21.8±5.3) μmol/Lin the non-IPM group (Z=8.229, 2.153, 2.223; t=9.256; P<0.05). In the IPM group, the IPM time was 20(10) min,and the serum CK was positively correlated with IPM time at postoperative 1 and 3 d (rs=0.896, 0.790; P<0.05).

Conclusions

IPM is a safe and effective approach for hepatic inflow occlusion. Nevertheless, it may lead to hepatic IRI. Postoperative serum CK level can be used as a potential biomarker to predict the degree of IRI injury.

表1 IPM组和无IPM组肝癌肝切除患者一般资料比较
表2 IPM组和无IPM组肝癌肝切除患者术后血清CK和肝功能比较
图1 肝癌肝切除患者术后血清CK与IPM时间的关系注:IPM为间歇阻断第一肝门入肝血流,CK为肌酸激酶
表3 IPM组和无IPM组肝癌肝切除患者术后并发症比较(例)
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