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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (03) : 216 -221. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2017.03.015

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

全脾切除术与部分脾切除术对门静脉高压症脾功能亢进患者免疫功能影响的比较
王永军1, 罗大勇1,(), 李恒1, 张伟1, 秦一雨2, 罗志梅2   
  1. 1. 236015 安徽省阜阳市第二人民医院普通外科
    2. 224005 江苏省盐城卫生职业技术学院科技处
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-10 出版日期:2017-06-10
  • 通信作者: 罗大勇
  • 基金资助:
    中国肝炎防治基金会王宝恩肝纤维化研究基金(XJS201311)

Comparison of effects on immune function of patients with portal hypertension and hypersplenism between total splenectomy and partial splenectomy

Yongjun Wang1, Dayong Luo1,(), Heng Li1, Wei Zhang1, Yiyu Qin2, Zhimei Luo2   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, the Second People's Hospital of Fuyang, Fuyang 236015, China
    2. Science and Technology Office, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Yancheng 224005, China
  • Received:2017-01-10 Published:2017-06-10
  • Corresponding author: Dayong Luo
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Luo Dayong, Email:
引用本文:

王永军, 罗大勇, 李恒, 张伟, 秦一雨, 罗志梅. 全脾切除术与部分脾切除术对门静脉高压症脾功能亢进患者免疫功能影响的比较[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2017, 06(03): 216-221.

Yongjun Wang, Dayong Luo, Heng Li, Wei Zhang, Yiyu Qin, Zhimei Luo. Comparison of effects on immune function of patients with portal hypertension and hypersplenism between total splenectomy and partial splenectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2017, 06(03): 216-221.

目的

探讨全脾切除术与部分脾切除术对肝硬化合并门静脉高压症脾功能亢进(脾亢)患者免疫功能的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2012年9月至2015年10月安徽省阜阳市第二人民医院收治的142例肝硬化合并门静脉高压症脾亢患者临床资料。其中男96例,女46例;年龄35~68岁,中位年龄53岁。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。根据术式不同将患者分为贲门周围血管离断术+全脾切除术组(全脾切除术组,85例)和贲门周围血管离断术+部分脾切除术(部分脾切除术组,57例)。两组患者围手术期指标比较采用t检验,术后并发症发生率比较采用χ2检验。

结果

术后2个月全脾切除术组IL-1、IL-2、IL-6、TGF-β、TNF-α水平分别为(37.3±2.5)、(35.5±1.0)、(47.7±2.6)、(54.6±1.2)、(25.3±1.1)μg/L,明显低于部分脾切除术组的(45.2±0.7)、(47.7±2.3)、(57.9±5.6)、(67.6±1.2)、(31.5±1.6) μg/L,而IgM水平(2.15±0.04)g/L明显高于部分脾切除术组的(1.86±0.03)g/L(t=-7.65,-7.63,-7.78,-10.12,-8.34,3.55;P<0.05)。部分脾切除术组上消化道出血及腹腔内出血发生率为25%(14/57),明显高于全脾切除术组的8%(7/85) (χ2=7.541,P<0.05)。

结论

对于肝硬化合并门静脉高压症脾亢患者,与部分脾切除术相比,全脾切除术后患者机体免疫功能可能恢复更快,其技术更为安全、成熟、有效。

Objective

To compare the effects on the immune function of patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with portal hypertension and hypersplenism between total splenectomy and partial splenectomy.

Methods

Clinical data of 142 patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with portal hypertension and hypersplenism who were admitted to the Second People's Hospital of Fuyang between September 2012 and October 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 96 cases were males and 46 females, aged 35-68 years old with a median age of 53 years old. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. According to the surgical procedures, the patients were divided the pericardial devascularization + total splenectomy group (total splenectomy group, n=85) and pericardial devascularization + partial splenectomy group (partial splenectomy group, n=57). The perioperative indexes between two groups were compared using t test. The incidence of postoperative complications was compared using Chi-square test.

Results

The IL-1, IL-2, IL-6, TGF-β and TNF-α level at postoperative 2 months in the total splenectomy group was respectively (37.3±2.5), (35.5±1.0), (47.7±2.6), (54.6±1.2) and (25.3±1.1) μg/L, significantly lower than (45.2±0.7), (47.7±2.3), (57.9±5.6), (67.6±1.2) and (31.5±1.6) μg/L in the partial splenectomy group, whereas the IgM level was (2.15±0.04) g/L in the total splenectomy group, significantly higher than (1.86±0.03) g/L in the partial splenectomy group (t=-7.65, -7.63, -7.78, -10.12, -8.34, 3.55; P<0.05). The incidence of upper gastrointestinal and intraperitoneal hemorrhage in the partial splenectomy group was 25% (14/57), significantly higher than 8% (7/85) in the total splenectomy group (χ2=7.541, P<0.05).

Conclusions

For the patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with portal hypertension and hypersplenism, the immune function of the patients with total splenectomy may recover faster than the patients with partial splenectomy, and the techniques of total splenectomy are safer and more mature and efficacious.

表1 全脾切除术组和部分脾切除术组患者术前一般资料比较
图1 全脾切除术和部分脾切除术手术过程
表2 全脾切除术组和部分脾切除术组患者围手术期血常规指标水平变化(±s
表3 全脾切除术组和部分脾切除术组患者围手术期肝功能指标水平变化(±s
表4 全脾切除术组和部分脾切除术组患者围手术期免疫球蛋白水平变化(g/L,±s
表5 全脾切除术组和部分脾切除术组患者围手术期炎症和细胞因子水平变化(μg/L,±s
表6 全脾切除术组和部分脾切除术组患者术后并发症(例)
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