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中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (06) : 547 -551. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3232.2019.06.018

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

TACE与射频消融联合索拉非尼治疗多发性肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的疗效
彭国文1,(), 史德刚1, 陈迪耀1, 王健鹏1   
  1. 1. 528000 广东省佛山市第一人民医院肿瘤靶向介入科
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-10 出版日期:2019-12-10
  • 通信作者: 彭国文

Clinical efficacy of TACE ablation combined with radiofrequency and sorafenib in treatment of multiple liver cancer complicated with portal vein tumor thrombus

Guowen Peng1,(), Degang Shi1, Diyao Chen1, Jianpeng Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of Targeted Tumor Intervention, the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan 528000, China
  • Received:2019-08-10 Published:2019-12-10
  • Corresponding author: Guowen Peng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Peng Guowen, Email:
引用本文:

彭国文, 史德刚, 陈迪耀, 王健鹏. TACE与射频消融联合索拉非尼治疗多发性肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的疗效[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2019, 08(06): 547-551.

Guowen Peng, Degang Shi, Diyao Chen, Jianpeng Wang. Clinical efficacy of TACE ablation combined with radiofrequency and sorafenib in treatment of multiple liver cancer complicated with portal vein tumor thrombus[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 08(06): 547-551.

目的

探讨TACE与射频消融(RFA)联合索拉非尼治疗多发性肝癌合并门静脉癌栓的疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2014年1月至2018年1月在佛山市第一人民医院收治的68例多发性肝癌合并门静脉癌栓患者临床资料。患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定。其中男44例,女24例;年龄28~58岁,中位年龄44岁。根据治疗方式将患者分为索拉非尼组和TACE+RFA组,两组各34例。索拉非尼组予以TACE+RFA联合索拉非尼治疗。两组患者肝功能、AFP、VEGF水平比较采用t检验,不良反应发生率和生存率比较采用χ2检验。

结果

索拉非尼组患者治疗后1个月客观缓解率和疾病控制率分别为62%(21/34)、85%(29/34),明显高于TACE+RFA组的41%(14/34)、74%(25/34)(χ2=2.885,1.439;P<0.05)。治疗后索拉非尼组AFP和VEGF水平分别为(251±43)、(106±10)μg/L,明显低于TACE+RFA组的(421±68)、(154±13)μg/L(t=-3.023,-3.321;P<0.05)。索拉非尼组皮疹、呕吐发生率分别为24%(8/34)、29%(10/34),明显高于TACE+RFA组的6%(2/34)、9%(3/34) (χ2=4.221,4.660;P<0.05)。索拉非尼组1年生存率为88%(30/34),明显高于TACE+RFA组的68%(23/34) (χ2=12.645,P<0.05)。

结论

TACE+RFA联合索拉非尼是晚期肝癌患者有效的治疗方法,可用于多发性肝癌合并门静脉癌栓患者的临床治疗,但应注意其不良反应与相关并发症。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical efficacy of TACE combined with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and sorafenib in the treatment of multiple liver cancer complicated with portal vein tumor thrombus.

Methods

Clinical data of 68 patients with multiple liver cancer complicated with portal vein tumor thrombus admitted to the First People's Hospital of Foshan from January 2014 to January 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The informed consents of all patients were obtained and the local ethical committee approval was received. Among them, 44 patients were male and 24 female, aged from 28 to 58 years old with a median age of 44. All 68 patients were divided into the sorafenib group and TACE+RFA group according to different treatments, with 34 cases in each group. In sorafenib group, TACE+RFA combined with sorafenib was delivered. The liver function, AFP and VEGF levels were statistically compared between two groups by t test. The incidence of adverse reactions and survival rate were statistically compared by Chi-square test.

Results

In sorafenib group, the objective remission rate and disease control rate were 62%(21/34) and 85% (29/34), significantly higher than 41%(14/34) and 74%(25/34) in TACE+RFA group (χ2=2.885, 1.439; P<0.05). After treatments, the AFP and VEGF levels in sorafenib group were (251±43) and (106±10) μg/L,significantly lower compared with (421±68) and (154±13) μg/L in TACE+RFA group (t=-3.023, -3.321; P<0.05). The incidence of rash and vomiting in sorafenib group was 24%(8/34) and 29%(10/34), significantly higher than 6% (2/34) and 9% (3/34) in TACE+RFA group (χ2=4.221, 4.660; P<0.05). In sorafenib group, the 1-year survival rate was 88% (30/34), significantly higher than 68%(23/34) in TACE+RFA group (χ2=12.645, P<0.05).

Conclusions

TACE+RFA combined with sorafenib is an efficacious treatment for advanced liver cancer. It can be used in treating multiple liver cancer complicated with portal vein tumor thrombus. Nevertheless, extensive attention should be paid to the adverse reactions and relevant complications.

表1 索拉非尼组与TACE+RFA组多发性肝癌合并门静脉癌栓患者一般情况比较
表2 索拉非尼组与TACE+RFA组多发性肝癌合并门静脉癌栓患者治疗前后临床指标比较( ±s
表3 索拉非尼组与TACE+RFA组多发性肝癌合并门静脉癌栓患者介入术后疗效情况[例(%)]
表4 索拉非尼组与TACE+RFA组多发性肝癌合并门静脉癌栓患者治疗后不良反应发生情况比较[例(%)]
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